Total reserves minus gold (current US$) in Romania
Romania: Total reserves minus gold (current US$) was 76.10 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves minus gold in Romania, 1973–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves minus gold in Romania stood at 76.10 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 53 years on record.
That represents a change of up 17.6% on the previous year and up 116.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves minus gold in Romania peaked at 76.10 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 199.00 million current US$, in 1985.
That places Romania 32nd out of 183 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves minus gold (current US$) in Romania, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 215.19 million current US$ | — |
| 1974 | 240.56 million current US$ | +11.8% |
| 1975 | 539.49 million current US$ | +124.3% |
| 1976 | 561.58 million current US$ | +4.1% |
| 1977 | 256.33 million current US$ | -54.4% |
| 1978 | 376.00 million current US$ | +46.7% |
| 1979 | 524.78 million current US$ | +39.6% |
| 1980 | 323.00 million current US$ | -38.5% |
| 1981 | 403.50 million current US$ | +24.9% |
| 1982 | 449.98 million current US$ | +11.5% |
| 1983 | 525.18 million current US$ | +16.7% |
| 1984 | 709.30 million current US$ | +35.1% |
| 1985 | 199.00 million current US$ | -71.9% |
| 1986 | 582.15 million current US$ | +192.5% |
| 1987 | 1.40 billion current US$ | +140.8% |
| 1988 | 780.04 million current US$ | -44.4% |
| 1989 | 1.86 billion current US$ | +138.3% |
| 1990 | 523.97 million current US$ | -71.8% |
| 1991 | 1.17 billion current US$ | +124.2% |
| 1992 | 1.56 billion current US$ | +32.4% |
| 1993 | 995.48 million current US$ | -36.0% |
| 1994 | 2.09 billion current US$ | +109.6% |
| 1995 | 1.58 billion current US$ | -24.3% |
| 1996 | 2.10 billion current US$ | +33.2% |
| 1997 | 3.80 billion current US$ | +80.9% |
| 1998 | 2.87 billion current US$ | -24.6% |
| 1999 | 1.53 billion current US$ | -46.8% |
| 2000 | 2.47 billion current US$ | +61.8% |
| 2001 | 3.92 billion current US$ | +58.8% |
| 2002 | 6.13 billion current US$ | +56.2% |
| 2003 | 8.04 billion current US$ | +31.3% |
| 2004 | 14.62 billion current US$ | +81.8% |
| 2005 | 19.87 billion current US$ | +36.0% |
| 2006 | 28.07 billion current US$ | +41.2% |
| 2007 | 37.19 billion current US$ | +32.5% |
| 2008 | 36.87 billion current US$ | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 40.76 billion current US$ | +10.5% |
| 2010 | 43.36 billion current US$ | +6.4% |
| 2011 | 42.94 billion current US$ | -1.0% |
| 2012 | 41.16 billion current US$ | -4.1% |
| 2013 | 44.81 billion current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2014 | 39.16 billion current US$ | -12.6% |
| 2015 | 35.17 billion current US$ | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 36.13 billion current US$ | +2.7% |
| 2017 | 40.11 billion current US$ | +11.0% |
| 2018 | 37.86 billion current US$ | -5.6% |
| 2019 | 36.93 billion current US$ | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 45.89 billion current US$ | +24.3% |
| 2021 | 45.82 billion current US$ | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 49.77 billion current US$ | +8.6% |
| 2023 | 66.13 billion current US$ | +32.9% |
| 2024 | 64.70 billion current US$ | -2.2% |
| 2025 | 76.10 billion current US$ | +17.6% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 76.10 billion current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 24.46 billion current US$, 3.1× the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Romania's 76.10 billion current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 13.63 billion current US$, 5.6× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 387.71 million current US$ | 215.19 million current US$ | 561.58 million current US$ | 7 |
| 1980s | 723.30 million current US$ | 199.00 million current US$ | 1.86 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.82 billion current US$ | 523.97 million current US$ | 3.80 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 19.79 billion current US$ | 2.47 billion current US$ | 40.76 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.76 billion current US$ | 35.17 billion current US$ | 44.81 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 58.07 billion current US$ | 45.82 billion current US$ | 76.10 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -27.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves minus gold in Romania?
- Total reserves minus gold in Romania was 76.10 billion current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves minus gold recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 76.10 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest total reserves minus gold recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 199.00 million current US$ in 1985.
- How does Romania rank for total reserves minus gold?
- Romania ranks 32nd out of 183 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves minus gold rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 116.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.