Total reserves minus gold in Madagascar

Madagascar: Total reserves minus gold was 2.78 billion current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.78 billion current US$
Change on year
up 5.8%
World rank
121st
of 182 countries
All-time high
2.78 billion current US$
in 2024
All-time low
5.04 million current US$
in 1979
Years of data
63
1962–2024

Total reserves minus gold in Madagascar, 1962–2024

01.0B2.0B3.0B196219932024

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current US$.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total reserves minus gold in Madagascar is 2.78 billion current US$, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.8% on the previous year and up 259.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves minus gold in Madagascar peaked at 2.78 billion current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5.04 million current US$, in 1979.

Madagascar ranks 121st of 182 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total reserves minus gold in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Total reserves minus gold (current US$) in Madagascar, 1962 to 2024.
Year current US$ Change
1962 48.00 million current US$ —
1963 42.80 million current US$ -10.8%
1964 51.08 million current US$ +19.3%
1965 49.88 million current US$ -2.3%
1966 51.48 million current US$ +3.2%
1967 42.88 million current US$ -16.7%
1968 30.58 million current US$ -28.7%
1969 19.38 million current US$ -36.6%
1970 37.12 million current US$ +91.5%
1971 46.35 million current US$ +24.8%
1972 52.24 million current US$ +12.7%
1973 67.90 million current US$ +30.0%
1974 49.41 million current US$ -27.2%
1975 35.58 million current US$ -28.0%
1976 42.16 million current US$ +18.5%
1977 68.92 million current US$ +63.5%
1978 59.22 million current US$ -14.1%
1979 5.04 million current US$ -91.5%
1980 9.10 million current US$ +80.6%
1981 26.52 million current US$ +191.4%
1982 19.96 million current US$ -24.7%
1983 29.23 million current US$ +46.4%
1984 58.90 million current US$ +101.5%
1985 48.44 million current US$ -17.8%
1986 114.52 million current US$ +136.4%
1987 185.20 million current US$ +61.7%
1988 223.72 million current US$ +20.8%
1989 245.27 million current US$ +9.6%
1990 92.08 million current US$ -62.5%
1991 88.86 million current US$ -3.5%
1992 84.43 million current US$ -5.0%
1993 80.64 million current US$ -4.5%
1994 71.64 million current US$ -11.2%
1995 108.96 million current US$ +52.1%
1996 240.88 million current US$ +121.1%
1997 281.60 million current US$ +16.9%
1998 171.38 million current US$ -39.1%
1999 227.19 million current US$ +32.6%
2000 285.18 million current US$ +25.5%
2001 398.35 million current US$ +39.7%
2002 363.27 million current US$ -8.8%
2003 414.27 million current US$ +14.0%
2004 503.52 million current US$ +21.5%
2005 481.29 million current US$ -4.4%
2006 583.18 million current US$ +21.2%
2007 846.68 million current US$ +45.2%
2008 982.31 million current US$ +16.0%
2009 982.08 million current US$ -0.0%
2010 1.02 billion current US$ +4.2%
2011 1.13 billion current US$ +10.9%
2012 1.05 billion current US$ -7.2%
2013 776.15 million current US$ -26.3%
2014 773.82 million current US$ -0.3%
2015 832.01 million current US$ +7.5%
2016 1.18 billion current US$ +42.3%
2017 1.60 billion current US$ +35.2%
2018 1.74 billion current US$ +8.7%
2019 1.69 billion current US$ -2.7%
2020 1.98 billion current US$ +17.0%
2021 2.33 billion current US$ +17.9%
2022 2.16 billion current US$ -7.5%
2023 2.63 billion current US$ +21.9%
2024 2.78 billion current US$ +5.8%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 2.78 billion current US$ is above the median for low income countries, which is 939.84 million current US$, 3.0× the median. (20 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 2.78 billion current US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.17 billion current US$, 2.4× the median. (40 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total reserves minus gold in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1981 +191.4% 9.10 million current US$ 26.52 million current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 42.01 million current US$ 19.38 million current US$ 51.48 million current US$ 8
1970s 46.39 million current US$ 5.04 million current US$ 68.92 million current US$ 10
1980s 96.09 million current US$ 9.10 million current US$ 245.27 million current US$ 10
1990s 144.77 million current US$ 71.64 million current US$ 281.60 million current US$ 10
2000s 584.01 million current US$ 285.18 million current US$ 982.31 million current US$ 10
2010s 1.18 billion current US$ 773.82 million current US$ 1.74 billion current US$ 10
2020s 2.38 billion current US$ 1.98 billion current US$ 2.78 billion current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 118 Namibia 3.10 billion current US$ compare
  2. 119 Venezuela 3.03 billion current US$ compare
  3. 120 Slovenia 2.96 billion current US$ compare
  4. 122 Luxembourg 2.74 billion current US$ compare
  5. 123 Bahamas 2.63 billion current US$ compare
  6. 124 Estonia 2.40 billion current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves minus gold in Madagascar?
Total reserves minus gold in Madagascar was 2.78 billion current US$ in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest total reserves minus gold recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 2.78 billion current US$ in 2024.
What is the lowest total reserves minus gold recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 5.04 million current US$ in 1979.
How does Madagascar rank for total reserves minus gold?
Madagascar ranks 121st out of 182 countries with data for 2024.
Is total reserves minus gold rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 259.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total reserves minus gold in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-reserves-minus-gold-current-us/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
183 places, 9,516 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.