Total reserves minus gold in Estonia
Estonia: Total reserves minus gold was 2.40 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves minus gold in Estonia, 1992–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves minus gold in Estonia stood at 2.40 billion current US$.
The figure is up 17.1% on the previous year and up 491.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves minus gold in Estonia peaked at 3.97 billion current US$ in 2009 and was at its lowest, 170.18 million current US$, in 1992.
Estonia ranks 124th of 182 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves minus gold in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 170.18 million current US$ | — |
| 1993 | 386.12 million current US$ | +126.9% |
| 1994 | 443.35 million current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1995 | 579.91 million current US$ | +30.8% |
| 1996 | 636.82 million current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1997 | 757.72 million current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1998 | 810.60 million current US$ | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 853.49 million current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 920.64 million current US$ | +7.9% |
| 2001 | 820.24 million current US$ | -10.9% |
| 2002 | 1.00 billion current US$ | +22.0% |
| 2003 | 1.37 billion current US$ | +37.3% |
| 2004 | 1.79 billion current US$ | +30.2% |
| 2005 | 1.94 billion current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2006 | 2.78 billion current US$ | +43.1% |
| 2007 | 3.26 billion current US$ | +17.3% |
| 2008 | 3.96 billion current US$ | +21.5% |
| 2009 | 3.97 billion current US$ | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 2.56 billion current US$ | -35.7% |
| 2011 | 194.87 million current US$ | -92.4% |
| 2012 | 287.35 million current US$ | +47.5% |
| 2013 | 304.77 million current US$ | +6.1% |
| 2014 | 427.19 million current US$ | +40.2% |
| 2015 | 406.32 million current US$ | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 342.97 million current US$ | -15.6% |
| 2017 | 334.67 million current US$ | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 744.75 million current US$ | +122.5% |
| 2019 | 1.41 billion current US$ | +89.9% |
| 2020 | 1.98 billion current US$ | +40.1% |
| 2021 | 2.36 billion current US$ | +18.9% |
| 2022 | 2.20 billion current US$ | -6.6% |
| 2023 | 2.58 billion current US$ | +17.0% |
| 2024 | 2.05 billion current US$ | -20.3% |
| 2025 | 2.40 billion current US$ | +17.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 2.40 billion current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 24.46 billion current US$, 10% of the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 2.40 billion current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 13.63 billion current US$, 18% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 579.77 million current US$ | 170.18 million current US$ | 853.49 million current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.18 billion current US$ | 820.24 million current US$ | 3.97 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 701.30 million current US$ | 194.87 million current US$ | 2.56 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.26 billion current US$ | 1.98 billion current US$ | 2.58 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 121 Madagascar 2.78 billion current US$ compare
- 122 Luxembourg 2.74 billion current US$ compare
- 123 Bahamas 2.63 billion current US$ compare
- 125 Laos 2.21 billion current US$ compare
- 126 Montenegro 2.20 billion current US$ compare
- 127 Mauritania 2.04 billion current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves minus gold in Estonia?
- Total reserves minus gold in Estonia was 2.40 billion current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves minus gold recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.97 billion current US$ in 2009.
- What is the lowest total reserves minus gold recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 170.18 million current US$ in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for total reserves minus gold?
- Estonia ranks 124th out of 182 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves minus gold rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 491.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.