Total reserves minus gold (current US$) in Estonia
Estonia: Total reserves minus gold (current US$) was 2.40 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total reserves minus gold in Estonia, 1992–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, total reserves minus gold in Estonia stood at 2.40 billion current US$.
The figure is up 17.1% on the previous year and up 491.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves minus gold in Estonia peaked at 3.97 billion current US$ in 2009 and was at its lowest, 170.18 million current US$, in 1992.
Estonia ranks 125th of 183 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total reserves minus gold (current US$) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 170.18 million current US$ | — |
| 1993 | 386.12 million current US$ | +126.9% |
| 1994 | 443.35 million current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1995 | 579.91 million current US$ | +30.8% |
| 1996 | 636.82 million current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1997 | 757.72 million current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1998 | 810.60 million current US$ | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 853.49 million current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 920.64 million current US$ | +7.9% |
| 2001 | 820.24 million current US$ | -10.9% |
| 2002 | 1.00 billion current US$ | +22.0% |
| 2003 | 1.37 billion current US$ | +37.3% |
| 2004 | 1.79 billion current US$ | +30.2% |
| 2005 | 1.94 billion current US$ | +8.7% |
| 2006 | 2.78 billion current US$ | +43.1% |
| 2007 | 3.26 billion current US$ | +17.3% |
| 2008 | 3.96 billion current US$ | +21.5% |
| 2009 | 3.97 billion current US$ | +0.2% |
| 2010 | 2.56 billion current US$ | -35.7% |
| 2011 | 194.87 million current US$ | -92.4% |
| 2012 | 287.35 million current US$ | +47.5% |
| 2013 | 304.77 million current US$ | +6.1% |
| 2014 | 427.19 million current US$ | +40.2% |
| 2015 | 406.32 million current US$ | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 342.97 million current US$ | -15.6% |
| 2017 | 334.67 million current US$ | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 744.75 million current US$ | +122.5% |
| 2019 | 1.41 billion current US$ | +89.9% |
| 2020 | 1.98 billion current US$ | +40.1% |
| 2021 | 2.36 billion current US$ | +18.9% |
| 2022 | 2.20 billion current US$ | -6.6% |
| 2023 | 2.58 billion current US$ | +17.0% |
| 2024 | 2.05 billion current US$ | -20.3% |
| 2025 | 2.40 billion current US$ | +17.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 2.40 billion current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 24.46 billion current US$, 10% of the median. (63 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 2.40 billion current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 13.63 billion current US$, 18% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 579.77 million current US$ | 170.18 million current US$ | 853.49 million current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | 2.18 billion current US$ | 820.24 million current US$ | 3.97 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 701.30 million current US$ | 194.87 million current US$ | 2.56 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.26 billion current US$ | 1.98 billion current US$ | 2.58 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 122 Bahamas 2.81 billion current US$ compare
- 123 Madagascar 2.78 billion current US$ compare
- 124 Luxembourg 2.74 billion current US$ compare
- 126 Montenegro 2.20 billion current US$ compare
- 127 Kyrgyzstan 2.16 billion current US$ compare
- 128 Mauritania 2.04 billion current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 748.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves minus gold in Estonia?
- Total reserves minus gold in Estonia was 2.40 billion current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest total reserves minus gold recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.97 billion current US$ in 2009.
- What is the lowest total reserves minus gold recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 170.18 million current US$ in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for total reserves minus gold?
- Estonia ranks 125th out of 183 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves minus gold rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 491.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.