Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled in Central America

Central America: Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled was 7,926 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
7,926 million USD
Change on year
down 49.3%
Rank
19th
of 30 groups
All-time high
23,246 million USD
in 2012
All-time low
-1,025 million USD
in 2021
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled in Central America, 1990–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k1990200620231990: 226.1 million USD1991: 180.5 million USD1992: 652.5 million USD1993: -101.3 million USD1994: 1.1k million USD1995: -13 million USD1996: 17.6 million USD1997: 14.2 million USD1998: 18.4 million USD1999: 77.7 million USD2000: 149 million USD2001: 4.5k million USD2002: 1.1k million USD2003: 1.4k million USD2004: 4.7k million USD2005: 6.5k million USD2006: 6.1k million USD2007: 10.1k million USD2008: 592.7 million USD2009: 10.1k million USD2010: 15.3k million USD2011: 14.0k million USD2012: 23.2k million USD2013: 16.8k million USD2014: 8.5k million USD2015: 12.2k million USD2016: 939.9 million USD2017: 4.3k million USD2018: 9.1k million USD2019: 11.7k million USD2020: 2.2k million USD2021: -1.0k million USD2022: 15.6k million USD2023: 7.9k million USD

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in million USD.

Analysis

Central America recorded 7,926 million USD for total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled in 2023.

That represents a change of down 49.3% on the previous year and down 53.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled in Central America peaked at 23,246 million USD in 2012 and was at its lowest, -1,025 million USD, in 2021.

That places Central America 19th out of 30 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled in Central America, 1990 to 2023.
Year million USD Change
1990 226.14 million USD —
1991 180.46 million USD -20.2%
1992 652.5 million USD +261.6%
1993 -101.34 million USD -115.5%
1994 1,067 million USD -1153.0%
1995 -13.03 million USD -101.2%
1996 17.56 million USD -234.8%
1997 14.22 million USD -19.0%
1998 18.36 million USD +29.1%
1999 77.7 million USD +323.1%
2000 148.99 million USD +91.7%
2001 4,495 million USD +2917.1%
2002 1,089 million USD -75.8%
2003 1,445 million USD +32.7%
2004 4,676 million USD +223.5%
2005 6,546 million USD +40.0%
2006 6,060 million USD -7.4%
2007 10,075 million USD +66.3%
2008 592.72 million USD -94.1%
2009 10,142 million USD +1611.0%
2010 15,255 million USD +50.4%
2011 13,982 million USD -8.3%
2012 23,246 million USD +66.3%
2013 16,846 million USD -27.5%
2014 8,515 million USD -49.5%
2015 12,203 million USD +43.3%
2016 939.95 million USD -92.3%
2017 4,337 million USD +361.5%
2018 9,065 million USD +109.0%
2019 11,709 million USD +29.2%
2020 2,193 million USD -81.3%
2021 -1,025 million USD -146.7%
2022 15,626 million USD -1624.6%
2023 7,926 million USD -49.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled in Central America changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2001 +2917.1% 148.99 million USD 4,495 million USD
2022 +1624.6% -1,025 million USD 15,626 million USD
2009 +1611.0% 592.72 million USD 10,142 million USD
1994 +1153.0% -101.34 million USD 1,067 million USD

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 213.97 million USD -101.34 million USD 1,067 million USD 10
2000s 4,527 million USD 148.99 million USD 10,142 million USD 10
2010s 11,610 million USD 939.95 million USD 23,246 million USD 10
2020s 6,180 million USD -1,025 million USD 15,626 million USD 4

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 16 China, Taiwan Province of 24,714 million USD compare
  2. 17 United Arab Emirates 22,328 million USD compare
  3. 18 Malta 20,860 million USD compare
  4. 19 Cayman Islands 20,422 million USD compare
  5. 20 Saudi Arabia 16,071 million USD compare
  6. 21 Denmark 13,542 million USD compare
  7. 22 India 13,341 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More economy & growth data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled in Central America?
Total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled in Central America was 7,926 million USD in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 23,246 million USD in 2012.
What is the lowest total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was -1,025 million USD in 2021.
How does Central America rank for total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled?
Central America ranks 19th out of 30 groups with data for 2023.
Is total fdi outflows — value us$, gaps filled rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 53.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/total-fdi-outflows-value-us-gaps-filled/central-america/

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How this figure is calculated

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ with 95 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Total FDI outflows — Value US$, gaps filled
Unit
million USD
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
214 places, 6,172 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Total FDI outflows — Value US$ with 95 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.