Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$), per square kilometre by country
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
195
Highest
36.14 million current US$ per square kilometre
Singapore
Lowest
-652,834 current US$ per square kilometre
Kuwait
Median
41,069 current US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
7,863
What the numbers show
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 36.14 million current US$ per square kilometre in Singapore; the lowest is -652,834 current US$ per square kilometre in Kuwait.
The median across all reporting countries is 41,069 current US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 590,670 current US$ per square kilometre.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 55.
Over the past decade 162 countries rose and 32 fell. The largest increase was in Saudi Arabia (up 1,018.4%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 176.9%).
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$), per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 36.14 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 10.70 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 3 | Bermuda | 5.90 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 4 | Malta | 5.06 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Macao | 3.42 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.5% | rising |
| 6 | Netherlands | 3.38 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Maldives | 3.22 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 168.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Luxembourg | 3.00 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 9 | Aruba | 2.67 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.9% | rising |
| 10 | Bahrain | 2.52 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 534.1% | volatile |
| 11 | San Marino | 2.47 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 12 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 2.33 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 13 | Belgium | 2.01 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 14 | Israel | 1.91 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 15 | Barbados | 1.77 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Cayman Islands | 1.71 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.3% | rising |
| 17 | Liechtenstein | 1.70 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 18 | Republic of Korea | 1.35 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 19 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.31 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Denmark | 1.16 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Germany | 1.13 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Curacao | 1.09 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 23 | Lebanon | 1.07 million current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 206.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Mauritius | 935,999 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Italy | 796,378 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Seychelles | 720,035 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 27 | Andorra | 707,219 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 28 | Grenada | 698,803 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 117.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Austria | 631,610 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Palestine, State of | 607,784 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 107.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Switzerland | 581,254 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 32 | France | 577,983 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 521,296 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Saint Lucia | 515,482 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.7% | rising |
| 35 | Antigua and Barbuda | 456,230 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Ireland | 437,608 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Cyprus | 428,554 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 38 | Portugal | 410,330 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 403,256 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Slovenia | 378,864 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 41 | Czechia | 363,872 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Hungary | 314,544 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 43 | Faroe Islands | 310,217 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 44 | Jamaica | 308,768 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 285,632 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 135.0% | rising |
| 46 | Spain | 283,486 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Poland | 255,806 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 48 | Croatia | 249,932 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 49 | Greece | 240,206 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Slovakia | 240,067 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 51 | French Polynesia | 217,449 current US$ per square kilometre | 2020 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 52 | Trinidad and Tobago | 211,111 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Bahamas | 194,745 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 185.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Tuvalu | 187,298 current US$ per square kilometre | 2015 | up 163.9% | rising |
| 55 | El Salvador | 185,004 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 99.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 170,093 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 101.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Türkiye | 164,075 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Sweden | 151,629 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Dominica | 147,867 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Serbia | 141,728 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.5% | rising |
| 61 | Tonga | 132,898 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Romania | 131,172 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Costa Rica | 130,797 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Lithuania | 126,174 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 72.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Finland | 120,535 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Norway | 117,695 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Bulgaria | 116,199 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Estonia | 114,553 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Viet Nam | 114,255 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 93.1% | rising |
| 70 | Montenegro | 110,918 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.2% | rising |
| 71 | Bangladesh | 110,721 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 99.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Albania | 110,598 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.0% | volatile |
| 73 | India | 108,382 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 124.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Cape Verde | 94,964 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.2% | rising |
| 75 | Armenia | 92,001 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 111.9% | rising |
| 76 | United States | 90,650 current US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 52.3% | rising |
| 77 | Qatar | 89,875 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 84,684 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 37.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Sri Lanka | 84,608 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 80 | Latvia | 82,986 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Palau | 81,764 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.4% | rising |
| 82 | New Zealand | 81,032 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Azerbaijan | 80,920 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 84 | North Macedonia | 80,670 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 85 | Japan | 75,215 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Republic of Moldova | 69,587 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Jordan | 67,739 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Guatemala | 64,316 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Samoa | 59,323 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.3% | rising |
| 90 | Georgia | 57,792 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 108.6% | volatile |
| 91 | Marshall Islands | 55,463 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 92 | Mexico | 55,446 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 117.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Sao Tome and Principe | 53,768 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 108.7% | rising |
| 94 | New Caledonia | 53,376 current US$ per square kilometre | 2019 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 95 | Uruguay | 51,382 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Chile | 45,859 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Belarus | 43,744 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Comoros | 41,069 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Fiji | 40,966 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Isle of Man | 39,042 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 612.1% | rising |
| 101 | Ukraine | 38,000 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Argentina | 37,453 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Brazil | 33,173 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Iceland | 32,740 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 98.0% | rising |
| 105 | Nepal | 32,526 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 138.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Colombia | 32,220 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Morocco | 32,169 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.0% | volatile |
| 108 | South Africa | 32,011 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Indonesia | 31,701 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 161.8% | rising |
| 110 | Honduras | 30,618 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 162.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Rwanda | 30,335 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 112 | Saudi Arabia | 29,375 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1,018.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Panama | 29,239 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Ecuador | 28,331 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Ghana | 22,931 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Micronesia (country) | 22,843 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.1% | rising |
| 117 | Haiti | 21,682 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Pakistan | 21,337 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Belize | 20,504 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 92.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Côte d'Ivoire | 20,026 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 88.3% | rising |
| 121 | Egypt | 19,952 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 298.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Eswatini | 18,723 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Uganda | 18,593 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 107.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 17,470 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 352.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Canada | 16,737 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Benin | 16,703 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 86.7% | rising |
| 127 | Togo | 16,410 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 103.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Nicaragua | 16,234 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.3% | rising |
| 129 | Senegal | 16,124 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Peru | 15,828 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Gambia | 15,336 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.0% | rising |
| 132 | Kenya | 14,999 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.4% | volatile |
| 133 | Cambodia | 14,995 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 115.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Australia | 14,149 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 135 | Malaysia | 13,673 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Tunisia | 13,464 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Kyrgyzstan | 12,367 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 132.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Burundi | 11,562 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 139 | Uzbekistan | 11,309 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Russian Federation | 10,925 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Vanuatu | 10,423 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 142 | Lesotho | 10,045 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Djibouti | 10,007 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.8% | rising |
| 144 | Malawi | 9,514 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Tajikistan | 8,768 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Paraguay | 8,034 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Iran | 8,020 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 224.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Nigeria | 7,691 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Cuba | 7,341 current US$ per square kilometre | 2020 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Kazakhstan | 7,179 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Cameroon | 7,121 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea | 6,915 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 118.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 6,405 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Burkina Faso | 5,634 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Algeria | 5,565 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 156 | Zimbabwe | 5,273 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 157 | Ethiopia | 4,408 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,243 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 369.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 3,440 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Papua New Guinea | 3,215 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 85.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Mozambique | 3,196 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Guinea-Bissau | 3,087 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Turkmenistan | 2,490 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 49.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Congo | 2,422 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 165 | Sierra Leone | 2,405 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 166 | Guyana | 2,356 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Bhutan | 2,221 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 168 | Zambia | 2,168 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Madagascar | 2,089 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 170 | Botswana | 1,737 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Yemen | 1,637 current US$ per square kilometre | 2018 | down 19.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Afghanistan | 1,429 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,397 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Namibia | 1,337 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Mali | 1,267 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.3% | volatile |
| 176 | Gabon | 1,243 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 77.8% | rising |
| 177 | Mongolia | 1,239 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Solomon Islands | 1,140 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Suriname | 939.01 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 65.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Liberia | 728.31 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 71.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Mauritania | 713.51 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Chad | 541.01 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Niger | 530.43 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Central African Republic | 459.43 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 332.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Eritrea | 427.09 current US$ per square kilometre | 2009 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 186 | Greenland | 324.84 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.2% | rising |
| 187 | Somalia | 60.48 current US$ per square kilometre | 1990 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 188 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0 current US$ per square kilometre | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Angola | -140.35 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 90.3% | volatile |
| 190 | Libya | -1,163 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.3% | rising |
| 191 | Timor-Leste | -1,286 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Oman | -2,053 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.7% | volatile |
| 193 | Kiribati | -7,898 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 176.9% | volatile |
| 194 | Brunei Darussalam | -50,210 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.1% | falling |
| 195 | Kuwait | -652,834 current US$ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.5% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Taxes less subsidies on products Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.