Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Romania
Romania: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.605 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Romania, 1831–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Romania recorded 0.605 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 15.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Romania peaked at 0.805 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.036, in 1832.
Romania ranks 70th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1831 | 0.076 | — |
| 1832 | 0.036 | -52.6% |
| 1833 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.04 | +11.1% |
| 1837 | 0.036 | -10.0% |
| 1838 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.04 | +11.1% |
| 1842 | 0.036 | -10.0% |
| 1843 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.041 | +13.9% |
| 1847 | 0.037 | -9.8% |
| 1848 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.053 | +43.2% |
| 1859 | 0.092 | +73.6% |
| 1860 | 0.154 | +67.4% |
| 1861 | 0.172 | +11.7% |
| 1862 | 0.184 | +7.0% |
| 1863 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.208 | +13.0% |
| 1865 | 0.197 | -5.3% |
| 1866 | 0.186 | -5.6% |
| 1867 | 0.217 | +16.7% |
| 1868 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.216 | -0.5% |
| 1870 | 0.225 | +4.2% |
| 1871 | 0.216 | -4.0% |
| 1872 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.216 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.217 | +0.5% |
| 1876 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.22 | +1.4% |
| 1880 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.219 | -0.5% |
| 1884 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.218 | -0.5% |
| 1889 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.219 | +0.5% |
| 1892 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.238 | +8.7% |
| 1901 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.239 | +0.4% |
| 1903 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.238 | -0.4% |
| 1906 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.235 | -1.3% |
| 1908 | 0.24 | +2.1% |
| 1909 | 0.24 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.24 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.238 | -0.8% |
| 1912 | 0.239 | +0.4% |
| 1913 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.237 | -0.8% |
| 1915 | 0.237 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.232 | -2.1% |
| 1917 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.23 | -0.9% |
| 1919 | 0.239 | +3.9% |
| 1920 | 0.235 | -1.7% |
| 1921 | 0.236 | +0.4% |
| 1922 | 0.233 | -1.3% |
| 1923 | 0.233 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.223 | -4.3% |
| 1925 | 0.227 | +1.8% |
| 1926 | 0.231 | +1.8% |
| 1927 | 0.235 | +1.7% |
| 1928 | 0.235 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.238 | +1.3% |
| 1930 | 0.221 | -7.1% |
| 1931 | 0.221 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.22 | -0.5% |
| 1933 | 0.216 | -1.8% |
| 1934 | 0.218 | +0.9% |
| 1935 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.218 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.208 | -4.6% |
| 1938 | 0.13 | -37.5% |
| 1939 | 0.128 | -1.5% |
| 1940 | 0.113 | -11.7% |
| 1941 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.113 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.106 | -6.2% |
| 1945 | 0.134 | +26.4% |
| 1946 | 0.133 | -0.7% |
| 1947 | 0.146 | +9.8% |
| 1948 | 0.137 | -6.2% |
| 1949 | 0.135 | -1.5% |
| 1950 | 0.134 | -0.7% |
| 1951 | 0.134 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.136 | +1.5% |
| 1953 | 0.151 | +11.0% |
| 1954 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.154 | +2.0% |
| 1958 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.186 | +20.8% |
| 1962 | 0.187 | +0.5% |
| 1963 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.187 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.186 | -0.5% |
| 1967 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.185 | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.522 | +182.2% |
| 1991 | 0.545 | +4.4% |
| 1992 | 0.553 | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 0.562 | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.573 | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 0.619 | +8.0% |
| 1998 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.619 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.611 | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 0.597 | -2.3% |
| 2002 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.609 | +2.0% |
| 2004 | 0.592 | -2.8% |
| 2005 | 0.61 | +3.0% |
| 2006 | 0.611 | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 0.609 | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.621 | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 0.666 | +7.2% |
| 2010 | 0.68 | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 0.684 | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 0.674 | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 0.672 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.676 | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.716 | +5.9% |
| 2016 | 0.733 | +2.4% |
| 2017 | 0.695 | -5.2% |
| 2018 | 0.692 | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.75 | +8.4% |
| 2020 | 0.805 | +7.3% |
| 2021 | 0.766 | -4.8% |
| 2022 | 0.691 | -9.8% |
| 2023 | 0.677 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.628 | -7.2% |
| 2025 | 0.605 | -3.7% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.605 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 77% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.605 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 82% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.0409 | 0.036 | 0.076 | 9 |
| 1840s | 0.0372 | 0.036 | 0.041 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0441 | 0.037 | 0.092 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1935 | 0.154 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2177 | 0.216 | 0.225 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2191 | 0.218 | 0.22 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2189 | 0.218 | 0.219 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2384 | 0.235 | 0.24 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2363 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.2326 | 0.223 | 0.238 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1998 | 0.128 | 0.221 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1243 | 0.106 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.147 | 0.134 | 0.154 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1832 | 0.154 | 0.187 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.186 | 0.186 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1856 | 0.185 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5736 | 0.522 | 0.619 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6123 | 0.592 | 0.666 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6972 | 0.672 | 0.75 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6953 | 0.605 | 0.805 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Romania?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Romania was 0.605 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.805 in 2020.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.036 in 1832.
- How does Romania rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Romania ranks 70th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.