Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.599 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Bulgaria, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Bulgaria recorded 0.599 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 7.1% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Bulgaria peaked at 0.721 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 0.018, in 1840.
Bulgaria ranks 72nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.02 | — |
| 1790 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.019 | -5.0% |
| 1810 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.018 | -5.3% |
| 1841 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.03 | +66.7% |
| 1861 | 0.034 | +13.3% |
| 1862 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.033 | -2.9% |
| 1866 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.035 | +6.1% |
| 1868 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.1 | +185.7% |
| 1877 | 0.031 | -69.0% |
| 1878 | 0.105 | +238.7% |
| 1879 | 0.235 | +123.8% |
| 1880 | 0.258 | +9.8% |
| 1881 | 0.154 | -40.3% |
| 1882 | 0.101 | -34.4% |
| 1883 | 0.111 | +9.9% |
| 1884 | 0.187 | +68.5% |
| 1885 | 0.196 | +4.8% |
| 1886 | 0.204 | +4.1% |
| 1887 | 0.185 | -9.3% |
| 1888 | 0.133 | -28.1% |
| 1889 | 0.133 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.132 | -0.8% |
| 1891 | 0.13 | -1.5% |
| 1892 | 0.13 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.132 | +1.5% |
| 1894 | 0.137 | +3.8% |
| 1895 | 0.217 | +58.4% |
| 1896 | 0.218 | +0.5% |
| 1897 | 0.219 | +0.5% |
| 1898 | 0.219 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.209 | -4.6% |
| 1900 | 0.204 | -2.4% |
| 1901 | 0.218 | +6.9% |
| 1902 | 0.219 | +0.5% |
| 1903 | 0.218 | -0.5% |
| 1904 | 0.211 | -3.2% |
| 1905 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.212 | +0.5% |
| 1907 | 0.212 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.22 | +3.8% |
| 1909 | 0.227 | +3.2% |
| 1910 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.221 | -2.6% |
| 1913 | 0.214 | -3.2% |
| 1914 | 0.203 | -5.1% |
| 1915 | 0.202 | -0.5% |
| 1916 | 0.2 | -1.0% |
| 1917 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.202 | +1.0% |
| 1919 | 0.207 | +2.5% |
| 1920 | 0.212 | +2.4% |
| 1921 | 0.21 | -0.9% |
| 1922 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.168 | -20.0% |
| 1924 | 0.172 | +2.4% |
| 1925 | 0.17 | -1.2% |
| 1926 | 0.174 | +2.4% |
| 1927 | 0.177 | +1.7% |
| 1928 | 0.179 | +1.1% |
| 1929 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.181 | +1.1% |
| 1931 | 0.191 | +5.5% |
| 1932 | 0.193 | +1.0% |
| 1933 | 0.193 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.127 | -34.2% |
| 1935 | 0.093 | -26.8% |
| 1936 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.118 | +26.9% |
| 1939 | 0.111 | -5.9% |
| 1940 | 0.125 | +12.6% |
| 1941 | 0.12 | -4.0% |
| 1942 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.138 | +15.0% |
| 1944 | 0.15 | +8.7% |
| 1945 | 0.074 | -50.7% |
| 1946 | 0.133 | +79.7% |
| 1947 | 0.126 | -5.3% |
| 1948 | 0.162 | +28.6% |
| 1949 | 0.168 | +3.7% |
| 1950 | 0.165 | -1.8% |
| 1951 | 0.163 | -1.2% |
| 1952 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.166 | +1.8% |
| 1954 | 0.172 | +3.6% |
| 1955 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.173 | +0.6% |
| 1957 | 0.176 | +1.7% |
| 1958 | 0.17 | -3.4% |
| 1959 | 0.17 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.171 | +0.6% |
| 1961 | 0.171 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.175 | +2.3% |
| 1963 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.176 | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.177 | +0.6% |
| 1976 | 0.176 | -0.6% |
| 1977 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.177 | +0.6% |
| 1982 | 0.178 | +0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.18 | +1.1% |
| 1985 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.181 | +0.6% |
| 1987 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.182 | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 0.572 | +214.3% |
| 1991 | 0.622 | +8.7% |
| 1992 | 0.698 | +12.2% |
| 1993 | 0.693 | -0.7% |
| 1994 | 0.692 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.691 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.698 | +1.0% |
| 1997 | 0.712 | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 0.707 | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 0.716 | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 0.717 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.692 | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 0.721 | +4.2% |
| 2003 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.701 | -2.8% |
| 2006 | 0.706 | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.705 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.711 | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 0.691 | -2.8% |
| 2010 | 0.674 | -2.5% |
| 2011 | 0.672 | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.664 | -1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.657 | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.673 | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 0.671 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.667 | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.624 | -6.4% |
| 2018 | 0.612 | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 0.609 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 0.607 | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.665 | +9.6% |
| 2022 | 0.679 | +2.1% |
| 2023 | 0.659 | -2.9% |
| 2024 | 0.645 | -2.1% |
| 2025 | 0.599 | -7.1% |
Bulgaria compared with similar countries
- Bulgaria's 0.599 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 76% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Bulgaria's 0.599 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 81% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0199 | 0.019 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0337 | 0.03 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0681 | 0.031 | 0.235 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1662 | 0.101 | 0.258 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1743 | 0.13 | 0.219 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2152 | 0.204 | 0.227 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2103 | 0.2 | 0.227 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1851 | 0.168 | 0.212 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1393 | 0.093 | 0.193 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1316 | 0.074 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.169 | 0.163 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1746 | 0.171 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1761 | 0.176 | 0.177 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1794 | 0.176 | 0.182 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6801 | 0.572 | 0.716 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7086 | 0.691 | 0.721 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6523 | 0.609 | 0.674 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6423 | 0.599 | 0.679 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
More economy & growth data for Bulgaria
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.58 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0156 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 316.82 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.1831 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0114 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 231.34 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Bulgaria?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Bulgaria was 0.599 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.721 in 2002.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.018 in 1840.
- How does Bulgaria rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Bulgaria ranks 72nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.