Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Portugal
Portugal: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.822 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Portugal, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Portugal recorded 0.822 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 7.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Portugal peaked at 0.899 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.015, in 1789.
Portugal ranks 22nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.015 | — |
| 1790 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.015 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.167 | +1013.3% |
| 1821 | 0.23 | +37.7% |
| 1822 | 0.231 | +0.4% |
| 1823 | 0.206 | -10.8% |
| 1824 | 0.19 | -7.8% |
| 1825 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.12 | -36.8% |
| 1827 | 0.117 | -2.5% |
| 1828 | 0.043 | -63.2% |
| 1829 | 0.042 | -2.3% |
| 1830 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.052 | +23.8% |
| 1835 | 0.115 | +121.2% |
| 1836 | 0.144 | +25.2% |
| 1837 | 0.146 | +1.4% |
| 1838 | 0.128 | -12.3% |
| 1839 | 0.131 | +2.3% |
| 1840 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.126 | -3.8% |
| 1843 | 0.131 | +4.0% |
| 1844 | 0.131 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.13 | -0.8% |
| 1846 | 0.128 | -1.5% |
| 1847 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.127 | -0.8% |
| 1849 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.127 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.135 | +6.3% |
| 1852 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.135 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.137 | +1.5% |
| 1857 | 0.149 | +8.8% |
| 1858 | 0.151 | +1.3% |
| 1859 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.163 | +7.9% |
| 1861 | 0.162 | -0.6% |
| 1862 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.163 | +0.6% |
| 1866 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.163 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.16 | -1.8% |
| 1869 | 0.161 | +0.6% |
| 1870 | 0.158 | -1.9% |
| 1871 | 0.162 | +2.5% |
| 1872 | 0.166 | +2.5% |
| 1873 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.165 | -0.6% |
| 1875 | 0.164 | -0.6% |
| 1876 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.176 | +7.3% |
| 1879 | 0.178 | +1.1% |
| 1880 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.177 | -0.6% |
| 1883 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.178 | +0.6% |
| 1886 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.179 | +0.6% |
| 1888 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.178 | -0.6% |
| 1894 | 0.174 | -2.2% |
| 1895 | 0.16 | -8.0% |
| 1896 | 0.164 | +2.5% |
| 1897 | 0.162 | -1.2% |
| 1898 | 0.161 | -0.6% |
| 1899 | 0.16 | -0.6% |
| 1900 | 0.153 | -4.4% |
| 1901 | 0.149 | -2.6% |
| 1902 | 0.147 | -1.3% |
| 1903 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.148 | +0.7% |
| 1907 | 0.146 | -1.4% |
| 1908 | 0.146 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.148 | +1.4% |
| 1910 | 0.161 | +8.8% |
| 1911 | 0.2 | +24.2% |
| 1912 | 0.258 | +29.0% |
| 1913 | 0.256 | -0.8% |
| 1914 | 0.251 | -2.0% |
| 1915 | 0.241 | -4.0% |
| 1916 | 0.241 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.232 | -3.7% |
| 1918 | 0.219 | -5.6% |
| 1919 | 0.227 | +3.7% |
| 1920 | 0.252 | +11.0% |
| 1921 | 0.249 | -1.2% |
| 1922 | 0.25 | +0.4% |
| 1923 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.25 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.248 | -0.8% |
| 1926 | 0.107 | -56.9% |
| 1927 | 0.048 | -55.1% |
| 1928 | 0.096 | +100.0% |
| 1929 | 0.112 | +16.7% |
| 1930 | 0.107 | -4.5% |
| 1931 | 0.122 | +14.0% |
| 1932 | 0.117 | -4.1% |
| 1933 | 0.118 | +0.9% |
| 1934 | 0.115 | -2.5% |
| 1935 | 0.111 | -3.5% |
| 1936 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.111 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.115 | +3.6% |
| 1941 | 0.116 | +0.9% |
| 1942 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.118 | +1.7% |
| 1946 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.12 | +1.7% |
| 1951 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.121 | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 0.12 | -0.8% |
| 1955 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.12 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.122 | +1.7% |
| 1958 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.121 | -0.8% |
| 1960 | 0.128 | +5.8% |
| 1961 | 0.129 | +0.8% |
| 1962 | 0.128 | -0.8% |
| 1963 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.119 | -7.0% |
| 1967 | 0.119 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.12 | +0.8% |
| 1969 | 0.128 | +6.7% |
| 1970 | 0.147 | +14.8% |
| 1971 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.147 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.151 | +2.7% |
| 1974 | 0.228 | +51.0% |
| 1975 | 0.307 | +34.6% |
| 1976 | 0.513 | +67.1% |
| 1977 | 0.747 | +45.6% |
| 1978 | 0.746 | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.753 | +0.9% |
| 1980 | 0.841 | +11.7% |
| 1981 | 0.842 | +0.1% |
| 1982 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.857 | +1.8% |
| 1984 | 0.864 | +0.8% |
| 1985 | 0.864 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.86 | -0.5% |
| 1987 | 0.864 | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 0.87 | +0.7% |
| 1989 | 0.87 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.869 | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.859 | -1.2% |
| 1992 | 0.858 | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.858 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.861 | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.869 | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 0.869 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.869 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.868 | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.867 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.871 | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 0.876 | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.889 | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 0.894 | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.893 | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.894 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.884 | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 0.885 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.886 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.887 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.888 | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.898 | +1.1% |
| 2018 | 0.899 | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.886 | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.884 | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.847 | -4.2% |
| 2023 | 0.854 | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 0.836 | -2.1% |
| 2025 | 0.822 | -1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1536 | 0.042 | 0.231 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0884 | 0.042 | 0.146 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.129 | 0.126 | 0.131 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.139 | 0.127 | 0.151 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1621 | 0.16 | 0.163 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1663 | 0.158 | 0.178 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.178 | 0.177 | 0.179 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1696 | 0.16 | 0.179 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1478 | 0.146 | 0.153 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2286 | 0.161 | 0.258 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1862 | 0.048 | 0.252 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1134 | 0.107 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1169 | 0.115 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1206 | 0.12 | 0.122 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1255 | 0.119 | 0.129 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3886 | 0.147 | 0.753 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8574 | 0.841 | 0.87 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8638 | 0.858 | 0.869 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.883 | 0.867 | 0.894 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8893 | 0.884 | 0.899 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8548 | 0.822 | 0.886 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More economy & growth data for Portugal
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1447 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 4,641 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 7.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4274 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 13,712 current US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 3.2 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.3782 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Portugal?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Portugal was 0.822 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.899 in 2018.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.015 in 1789.
- How does Portugal rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Portugal ranks 22nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.