Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan
Japan: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.819 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Japan recorded 0.819 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Japan peaked at 0.854 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.025, in 1789.
Japan ranks 24th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.025 | — |
| 1790 | 0.027 | +8.0% |
| 1791 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.029 | +7.4% |
| 1851 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.029 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.036 | +24.1% |
| 1869 | 0.047 | +30.6% |
| 1870 | 0.083 | +76.6% |
| 1871 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.083 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.129 | +55.4% |
| 1891 | 0.166 | +28.7% |
| 1892 | 0.153 | -7.8% |
| 1893 | 0.149 | -2.6% |
| 1894 | 0.158 | +6.0% |
| 1895 | 0.159 | +0.6% |
| 1896 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.159 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.16 | +0.6% |
| 1899 | 0.158 | -1.3% |
| 1900 | 0.171 | +8.2% |
| 1901 | 0.172 | +0.6% |
| 1902 | 0.173 | +0.6% |
| 1903 | 0.175 | +1.2% |
| 1904 | 0.173 | -1.1% |
| 1905 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.174 | +0.6% |
| 1910 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.175 | +0.6% |
| 1916 | 0.176 | +0.6% |
| 1917 | 0.181 | +2.8% |
| 1918 | 0.184 | +1.7% |
| 1919 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.186 | +1.1% |
| 1921 | 0.185 | -0.5% |
| 1922 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.193 | +4.3% |
| 1925 | 0.19 | -1.6% |
| 1926 | 0.211 | +11.1% |
| 1927 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.209 | -0.9% |
| 1929 | 0.209 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.205 | -1.9% |
| 1931 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.202 | -1.5% |
| 1933 | 0.201 | -0.5% |
| 1934 | 0.199 | -1.0% |
| 1935 | 0.194 | -2.5% |
| 1936 | 0.195 | +0.5% |
| 1937 | 0.173 | -11.3% |
| 1938 | 0.168 | -2.9% |
| 1939 | 0.167 | -0.6% |
| 1940 | 0.148 | -11.4% |
| 1941 | 0.147 | -0.7% |
| 1942 | 0.14 | -4.8% |
| 1943 | 0.137 | -2.1% |
| 1944 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.182 | +32.8% |
| 1946 | 0.309 | +69.8% |
| 1947 | 0.37 | +19.7% |
| 1948 | 0.371 | +0.3% |
| 1949 | 0.372 | +0.3% |
| 1950 | 0.375 | +0.8% |
| 1951 | 0.376 | +0.3% |
| 1952 | 0.616 | +63.8% |
| 1953 | 0.777 | +26.1% |
| 1954 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.812 | +4.5% |
| 1956 | 0.816 | +0.5% |
| 1957 | 0.816 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.824 | +1.0% |
| 1959 | 0.829 | +0.6% |
| 1960 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.831 | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.83 | -0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.83 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.836 | +0.7% |
| 1971 | 0.837 | +0.1% |
| 1972 | 0.836 | -0.1% |
| 1973 | 0.832 | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.832 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.833 | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 0.838 | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.835 | -0.4% |
| 1981 | 0.835 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.835 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.836 | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.838 | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.836 | -0.2% |
| 1987 | 0.834 | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.834 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.835 | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 0.835 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.835 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.837 | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.839 | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 0.839 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.838 | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 0.837 | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.837 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.837 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.838 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.838 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.841 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 0.849 | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.846 | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.854 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.852 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.848 | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.815 | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 0.815 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.817 | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.821 | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.832 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 0.83 | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.831 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.824 | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.823 | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 0.826 | +0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.822 | -0.5% |
| 2025 | 0.819 | -0.4% |
Japan compared with similar countries
- Japan's 0.819 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 1.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Japan's 0.819 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 1.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0315 | 0.029 | 0.047 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.083 | 0.083 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.083 | 0.083 | 0.083 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.155 | 0.129 | 0.166 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.173 | 0.171 | 0.175 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.177 | 0.174 | 0.184 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1964 | 0.185 | 0.211 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1909 | 0.167 | 0.205 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2313 | 0.137 | 0.372 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7018 | 0.375 | 0.829 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8305 | 0.829 | 0.831 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8352 | 0.832 | 0.838 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8355 | 0.834 | 0.838 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8369 | 0.835 | 0.839 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8429 | 0.838 | 0.854 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8299 | 0.815 | 0.852 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8242 | 0.819 | 0.831 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More economy & growth data for Japan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.03 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.4463 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 6.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0137 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 493.16 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 1.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.01 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 360.1 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Japan?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Japan was 0.819 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.854 in 2009.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.025 in 1789.
- How does Japan rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Japan ranks 24th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.