Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Montenegro
Montenegro: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.636 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Montenegro, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Montenegro stood at 0.636.
That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and up 31.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Montenegro peaked at 0.64 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.069, in 1900.
That places Montenegro 64th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.069 | — |
| 1901 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.093 | +34.8% |
| 1906 | 0.139 | +49.5% |
| 1907 | 0.128 | -7.9% |
| 1908 | 0.107 | -16.4% |
| 1909 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.103 | -3.7% |
| 1912 | 0.099 | -3.9% |
| 1913 | 0.103 | +4.0% |
| 1914 | 0.109 | +5.8% |
| 1915 | 0.107 | -1.8% |
| 1916 | 0.079 | -26.2% |
| 1917 | 0.077 | -2.5% |
| 1998 | 0.353 | +358.4% |
| 1999 | 0.432 | +22.4% |
| 2000 | 0.432 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.457 | +5.8% |
| 2002 | 0.483 | +5.7% |
| 2003 | 0.503 | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 0.518 | +3.0% |
| 2005 | 0.522 | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 0.512 | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 0.493 | -3.7% |
| 2008 | 0.506 | +2.6% |
| 2009 | 0.511 | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 0.51 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.51 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.517 | +1.4% |
| 2013 | 0.494 | -4.4% |
| 2014 | 0.484 | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.484 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.474 | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 0.482 | +1.7% |
| 2019 | 0.483 | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.5 | +3.5% |
| 2021 | 0.534 | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 0.532 | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 0.61 | +14.7% |
| 2024 | 0.64 | +4.9% |
| 2025 | 0.636 | -0.6% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 0.636 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 0.636 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 86% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +358.4% | 0.077 | 0.353 |
| 1906 | +49.5% | 0.093 | 0.139 |
| 1905 | +34.8% | 0.069 | 0.093 |
| 1916 | -26.2% | 0.107 | 0.079 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.0919 | 0.069 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.098 | 0.077 | 0.109 | 8 |
| 1990s | 0.3925 | 0.353 | 0.432 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.4937 | 0.432 | 0.522 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4922 | 0.474 | 0.517 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5753 | 0.5 | 0.64 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More economy & growth data for Montenegro
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0103 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 151.96 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.5233 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0075 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 110.96 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -21.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Montenegro?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Montenegro was 0.636 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 0.64 in 2024.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.069 in 1900.
- How does Montenegro rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Montenegro ranks 64th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 46 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.