IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Montenegro
Montenegro: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP was 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Montenegro, 1997–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Montenegro recorded 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in 2025.
That represents a change of down 29.3% on the previous year and down 6.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Montenegro peaked at 0.0323 units per US$ of GDP in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 1997.
Montenegro ranks 126th of 189 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 2007 | 0.009 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 2008 | 0.0071 units per US$ of GDP | -21.3% |
| 2009 | 0.0079 units per US$ of GDP | +11.6% |
| 2010 | 0.0078 units per US$ of GDP | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.0071 units per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 2012 | 0.0079 units per US$ of GDP | +10.8% |
| 2013 | 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2014 | 0.0066 units per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 2015 | 0.0072 units per US$ of GDP | +9.2% |
| 2016 | 0.0141 units per US$ of GDP | +95.0% |
| 2017 | 0.0135 units per US$ of GDP | -3.9% |
| 2018 | 0.0117 units per US$ of GDP | -13.7% |
| 2019 | 0.0115 units per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 0.0323 units per US$ of GDP | +180.5% |
| 2021 | 0.0255 units per US$ of GDP | -21.0% |
| 2022 | 0.0226 units per US$ of GDP | -11.5% |
| 2023 | 0.016 units per US$ of GDP | -29.2% |
| 2024 | 0.0096 units per US$ of GDP | -40.0% |
| 2025 | 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP | -29.3% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.0095 units per US$ of GDP, 72% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.007 units per US$ of GDP, 97% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +180.5% | 0.0115 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0323 units per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.008 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0071 units per US$ of GDP | 0.009 units per US$ of GDP | 3 |
| 2010s | 0.0095 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0066 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0141 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0188 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0323 units per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More economy & growth data for Montenegro
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0103 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 151.96 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.5233 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0075 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 110.96 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -21.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 100.33 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Montenegro?
- Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Montenegro was 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0323 units per US$ of GDP in 2020.
- What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1997.
- How does Montenegro rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp?
- Montenegro ranks 126th out of 189 countries with data for 2025.
- Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.