Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Costa Rica
Costa Rica: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.862 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Costa Rica, 1838–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Costa Rica recorded 0.862 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 4.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Costa Rica peaked at 0.91 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.138, in 1850.
Costa Rica ranks 10th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Costa Rica, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1838 | 0.195 | — |
| 1839 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.223 | +14.4% |
| 1843 | 0.278 | +24.7% |
| 1844 | 0.263 | -5.4% |
| 1845 | 0.203 | -22.8% |
| 1846 | 0.2 | -1.5% |
| 1847 | 0.182 | -9.0% |
| 1848 | 0.192 | +5.5% |
| 1849 | 0.18 | -6.3% |
| 1850 | 0.138 | -23.3% |
| 1851 | 0.184 | +33.3% |
| 1852 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.183 | -0.5% |
| 1860 | 0.154 | -15.8% |
| 1861 | 0.201 | +30.5% |
| 1862 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.193 | -4.0% |
| 1869 | 0.154 | -20.2% |
| 1870 | 0.179 | +16.2% |
| 1871 | 0.206 | +15.1% |
| 1872 | 0.283 | +37.4% |
| 1873 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.234 | -17.3% |
| 1877 | 0.18 | -23.1% |
| 1878 | 0.215 | +19.4% |
| 1879 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.278 | +29.3% |
| 1881 | 0.278 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.28 | +0.7% |
| 1883 | 0.294 | +5.0% |
| 1884 | 0.294 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.276 | -6.1% |
| 1886 | 0.271 | -1.8% |
| 1887 | 0.294 | +8.5% |
| 1888 | 0.294 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.29 | -1.4% |
| 1890 | 0.282 | -2.8% |
| 1891 | 0.29 | +2.8% |
| 1892 | 0.289 | -0.3% |
| 1893 | 0.289 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.278 | -3.8% |
| 1895 | 0.277 | -0.4% |
| 1896 | 0.284 | +2.5% |
| 1897 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.287 | +1.1% |
| 1899 | 0.287 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.277 | -3.5% |
| 1901 | 0.256 | -7.6% |
| 1902 | 0.26 | +1.6% |
| 1903 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.264 | +1.5% |
| 1910 | 0.27 | +2.3% |
| 1911 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.315 | +16.7% |
| 1914 | 0.316 | +0.3% |
| 1915 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.209 | -33.9% |
| 1918 | 0.206 | -1.4% |
| 1919 | 0.22 | +6.8% |
| 1920 | 0.284 | +29.1% |
| 1921 | 0.315 | +10.9% |
| 1922 | 0.315 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.316 | +0.3% |
| 1924 | 0.327 | +3.5% |
| 1925 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.328 | +0.3% |
| 1932 | 0.331 | +0.9% |
| 1933 | 0.332 | +0.3% |
| 1934 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.322 | -3.0% |
| 1937 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.319 | -0.9% |
| 1941 | 0.32 | +0.3% |
| 1942 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.319 | -0.3% |
| 1944 | 0.322 | +0.9% |
| 1945 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.324 | +0.6% |
| 1947 | 0.324 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.218 | -32.7% |
| 1949 | 0.269 | +23.4% |
| 1950 | 0.564 | +109.7% |
| 1951 | 0.577 | +2.3% |
| 1952 | 0.579 | +0.3% |
| 1953 | 0.65 | +12.3% |
| 1954 | 0.721 | +10.9% |
| 1955 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.722 | +0.1% |
| 1959 | 0.729 | +1.0% |
| 1960 | 0.719 | -1.4% |
| 1961 | 0.719 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.721 | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.731 | +1.4% |
| 1967 | 0.732 | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.742 | +1.4% |
| 1971 | 0.744 | +0.3% |
| 1972 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.746 | +0.3% |
| 1975 | 0.793 | +6.3% |
| 1976 | 0.807 | +1.8% |
| 1977 | 0.81 | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 0.825 | +1.9% |
| 1979 | 0.826 | +0.1% |
| 1980 | 0.848 | +2.7% |
| 1981 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.866 | +2.1% |
| 1983 | 0.867 | +0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.866 | -0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.865 | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.876 | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.891 | +1.7% |
| 1991 | 0.892 | +0.1% |
| 1992 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.893 | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.892 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.892 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.895 | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.894 | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.894 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.905 | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 0.908 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.908 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.91 | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.91 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.907 | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.906 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.906 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.902 | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.898 | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.89 | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 0.893 | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.895 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 0.894 | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.866 | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 0.862 | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.862 | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.195 | 0.195 | 0.195 | 2 |
| 1840s | 0.2111 | 0.18 | 0.278 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1793 | 0.138 | 0.184 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.1908 | 0.154 | 0.201 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.2361 | 0.179 | 0.283 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2849 | 0.271 | 0.294 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.2847 | 0.277 | 0.29 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2617 | 0.256 | 0.277 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2708 | 0.206 | 0.316 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3192 | 0.284 | 0.327 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.327 | 0.322 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3057 | 0.218 | 0.324 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6705 | 0.564 | 0.729 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7249 | 0.719 | 0.732 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7781 | 0.742 | 0.826 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8646 | 0.848 | 0.876 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8925 | 0.891 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8991 | 0.892 | 0.908 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9032 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8735 | 0.862 | 0.895 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Costa Rica
- 7 Switzerland 0.882 compare
- 8 Luxembourg 0.869 compare
- 9 France 0.865 compare
- 10 Uruguay 0.862 compare
- 12 Finland 0.852 compare
- 13 Czechia 0.849 compare
- 13 New Zealand 0.849 compare
More economy & growth data for Costa Rica
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.74 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 3.71 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1578 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 3,152 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate 1.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per unit of GDP 79.48 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per capita 1.59 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 3.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1312 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Costa Rica?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Costa Rica was 0.862 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Costa Rica?
- The highest recorded value was 0.91 in 2010.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Costa Rica?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.138 in 1850.
- How does Costa Rica rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Costa Rica ranks 10th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Costa Rica?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.