Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in New Zealand
New Zealand: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.849 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in New Zealand, 1853–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in New Zealand stood at 0.849.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 3.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in New Zealand peaked at 0.893 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.269, in 1853.
That places New Zealand 13th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 173 years of available data.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in New Zealand, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1853 | 0.269 | — |
| 1854 | 0.32 | +19.0% |
| 1855 | 0.32 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.397 | +24.1% |
| 1857 | 0.474 | +19.4% |
| 1858 | 0.474 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.467 | -1.5% |
| 1860 | 0.467 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.498 | +6.6% |
| 1862 | 0.502 | +0.8% |
| 1863 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.502 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.499 | -0.6% |
| 1867 | 0.498 | -0.2% |
| 1868 | 0.499 | +0.2% |
| 1869 | 0.5 | +0.2% |
| 1870 | 0.5 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.516 | +3.2% |
| 1872 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.517 | +0.2% |
| 1877 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.517 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.572 | +10.6% |
| 1880 | 0.57 | -0.3% |
| 1881 | 0.571 | +0.2% |
| 1882 | 0.573 | +0.4% |
| 1883 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.572 | -0.2% |
| 1885 | 0.57 | -0.3% |
| 1886 | 0.57 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.571 | +0.2% |
| 1888 | 0.575 | +0.7% |
| 1889 | 0.573 | -0.3% |
| 1890 | 0.567 | -1.0% |
| 1891 | 0.573 | +1.1% |
| 1892 | 0.573 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.761 | +32.8% |
| 1894 | 0.762 | +0.1% |
| 1895 | 0.762 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.763 | +0.1% |
| 1897 | 0.775 | +1.6% |
| 1898 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.783 | +1.0% |
| 1901 | 0.793 | +1.3% |
| 1902 | 0.794 | +0.1% |
| 1903 | 0.796 | +0.3% |
| 1904 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.796 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.797 | +0.1% |
| 1907 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.797 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.798 | +0.1% |
| 1910 | 0.798 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.798 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.781 | -2.1% |
| 1913 | 0.783 | +0.3% |
| 1914 | 0.772 | -1.4% |
| 1915 | 0.767 | -0.6% |
| 1916 | 0.769 | +0.3% |
| 1917 | 0.767 | -0.3% |
| 1918 | 0.767 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.796 | +3.8% |
| 1920 | 0.802 | +0.8% |
| 1921 | 0.798 | -0.5% |
| 1922 | 0.804 | +0.8% |
| 1923 | 0.806 | +0.2% |
| 1924 | 0.806 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.805 | -0.1% |
| 1926 | 0.802 | -0.4% |
| 1927 | 0.802 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.803 | +0.1% |
| 1929 | 0.807 | +0.5% |
| 1930 | 0.814 | +0.9% |
| 1931 | 0.814 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.8 | -1.7% |
| 1933 | 0.81 | +1.3% |
| 1934 | 0.81 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.802 | -1.0% |
| 1936 | 0.787 | -1.9% |
| 1937 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.787 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.782 | -0.6% |
| 1940 | 0.774 | -1.0% |
| 1941 | 0.774 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.774 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.774 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.774 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.774 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.794 | +2.6% |
| 1947 | 0.802 | +1.0% |
| 1948 | 0.802 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.801 | -0.1% |
| 1950 | 0.8 | -0.1% |
| 1951 | 0.768 | -4.0% |
| 1952 | 0.786 | +2.3% |
| 1953 | 0.786 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.793 | +0.9% |
| 1955 | 0.804 | +1.4% |
| 1956 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.809 | +0.6% |
| 1959 | 0.809 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.82 | +1.4% |
| 1961 | 0.822 | +0.2% |
| 1962 | 0.829 | +0.9% |
| 1963 | 0.833 | +0.5% |
| 1964 | 0.831 | -0.2% |
| 1965 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.831 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.833 | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 0.833 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.833 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.847 | +1.7% |
| 1971 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.847 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.845 | -0.2% |
| 1974 | 0.85 | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.853 | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 0.847 | -0.7% |
| 1978 | 0.849 | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.846 | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 0.849 | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.85 | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.853 | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 0.862 | +1.1% |
| 1985 | 0.863 | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 0.863 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.864 | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 0.866 | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.869 | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 0.871 | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.874 | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 0.872 | -0.2% |
| 1995 | 0.872 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.879 | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 0.88 | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.881 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.881 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.88 | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.879 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.878 | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 0.878 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.88 | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 0.893 | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.893 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.891 | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.893 | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.887 | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 0.886 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.883 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.879 | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.888 | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 0.885 | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.882 | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.874 | -0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.878 | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 0.88 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.868 | -1.4% |
| 2025 | 0.849 | -2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 0.3887 | 0.269 | 0.474 | 7 |
| 1860s | 0.4969 | 0.467 | 0.502 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.5203 | 0.5 | 0.572 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5718 | 0.57 | 0.575 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.7086 | 0.567 | 0.775 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.7947 | 0.783 | 0.798 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.7798 | 0.767 | 0.798 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.8035 | 0.798 | 0.807 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7993 | 0.782 | 0.814 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7843 | 0.774 | 0.802 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7963 | 0.768 | 0.809 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8296 | 0.82 | 0.833 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8481 | 0.845 | 0.853 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8585 | 0.849 | 0.866 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8748 | 0.869 | 0.88 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8811 | 0.878 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8868 | 0.879 | 0.893 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8718 | 0.849 | 0.882 | 6 |
Countries ranked near New Zealand
More economy & growth data for New Zealand
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.71 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.37 Percent per annum (2029)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate 27.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1066 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per capita 5,287 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.2106 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 10,410 current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 3.5 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU), per 0.3479 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in New Zealand?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in New Zealand was 0.849 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in New Zealand?
- The highest recorded value was 0.893 in 2009.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in New Zealand?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.269 in 1853.
- How does New Zealand rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- New Zealand ranks 13th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in New Zealand?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this New Zealand data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 173 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.