Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in France
France: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.865 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in France, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
France recorded 0.865 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 2.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in France peaked at 0.89 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.082, in 1941.
France ranks 9th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in France, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.256 | — |
| 1790 | 0.263 | +2.7% |
| 1791 | 0.233 | -11.4% |
| 1792 | 0.246 | +5.6% |
| 1793 | 0.275 | +11.8% |
| 1794 | 0.275 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.268 | -2.5% |
| 1796 | 0.269 | +0.4% |
| 1797 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.269 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.118 | -56.1% |
| 1801 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.093 | -21.2% |
| 1815 | 0.183 | +96.8% |
| 1816 | 0.185 | +1.1% |
| 1817 | 0.184 | -0.5% |
| 1818 | 0.184 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.185 | +0.5% |
| 1820 | 0.13 | -29.7% |
| 1821 | 0.186 | +43.1% |
| 1822 | 0.176 | -5.4% |
| 1823 | 0.176 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.174 | -1.1% |
| 1825 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.173 | -0.6% |
| 1829 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.205 | +18.5% |
| 1831 | 0.206 | +0.5% |
| 1832 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.206 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.205 | -0.5% |
| 1840 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.206 | +0.5% |
| 1843 | 0.207 | +0.5% |
| 1844 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.207 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.206 | -0.5% |
| 1848 | 0.398 | +93.2% |
| 1849 | 0.479 | +20.4% |
| 1850 | 0.479 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.294 | -38.6% |
| 1852 | 0.161 | -45.2% |
| 1853 | 0.175 | +8.7% |
| 1854 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.197 | +12.6% |
| 1862 | 0.203 | +3.0% |
| 1863 | 0.202 | -0.5% |
| 1864 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.203 | +0.5% |
| 1870 | 0.319 | +57.1% |
| 1871 | 0.449 | +40.8% |
| 1872 | 0.48 | +6.9% |
| 1873 | 0.48 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.505 | +5.2% |
| 1875 | 0.505 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.508 | +0.6% |
| 1877 | 0.509 | +0.2% |
| 1878 | 0.522 | +2.6% |
| 1879 | 0.538 | +3.1% |
| 1880 | 0.548 | +1.9% |
| 1881 | 0.547 | -0.2% |
| 1882 | 0.545 | -0.4% |
| 1883 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.546 | +0.2% |
| 1886 | 0.547 | +0.2% |
| 1887 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.547 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.546 | -0.2% |
| 1890 | 0.545 | -0.2% |
| 1891 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.541 | -0.7% |
| 1894 | 0.542 | +0.2% |
| 1895 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.542 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.551 | +1.7% |
| 1899 | 0.55 | -0.2% |
| 1900 | 0.555 | +0.9% |
| 1901 | 0.562 | +1.3% |
| 1902 | 0.561 | -0.2% |
| 1903 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.56 | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 0.559 | -0.2% |
| 1908 | 0.559 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.559 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.564 | +0.9% |
| 1911 | 0.566 | +0.4% |
| 1912 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.512 | -9.5% |
| 1915 | 0.513 | +0.2% |
| 1916 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.513 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.519 | +1.2% |
| 1919 | 0.533 | +2.7% |
| 1920 | 0.566 | +6.2% |
| 1921 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.566 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.564 | -0.4% |
| 1925 | 0.56 | -0.7% |
| 1926 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.561 | +0.2% |
| 1929 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.561 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.56 | -0.2% |
| 1933 | 0.56 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.559 | -0.2% |
| 1935 | 0.557 | -0.4% |
| 1936 | 0.552 | -0.9% |
| 1937 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.552 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.534 | -3.3% |
| 1940 | 0.186 | -65.2% |
| 1941 | 0.082 | -55.9% |
| 1942 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.084 | +2.4% |
| 1945 | 0.208 | +147.6% |
| 1946 | 0.362 | +74.0% |
| 1947 | 0.705 | +94.8% |
| 1948 | 0.737 | +4.5% |
| 1949 | 0.737 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.747 | +1.4% |
| 1951 | 0.748 | +0.1% |
| 1952 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.722 | -3.5% |
| 1955 | 0.736 | +1.9% |
| 1956 | 0.743 | +1.0% |
| 1957 | 0.751 | +1.1% |
| 1958 | 0.754 | +0.4% |
| 1959 | 0.747 | -0.9% |
| 1960 | 0.748 | +0.1% |
| 1961 | 0.748 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.749 | +0.1% |
| 1963 | 0.775 | +3.5% |
| 1964 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.775 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.782 | +0.9% |
| 1968 | 0.78 | -0.3% |
| 1969 | 0.805 | +3.2% |
| 1970 | 0.829 | +3.0% |
| 1971 | 0.835 | +0.7% |
| 1972 | 0.828 | -0.8% |
| 1973 | 0.84 | +1.4% |
| 1974 | 0.844 | +0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.852 | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.852 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.854 | +0.2% |
| 1979 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.862 | +0.9% |
| 1982 | 0.867 | +0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.864 | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 0.864 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.874 | +1.2% |
| 1989 | 0.875 | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.869 | -0.7% |
| 1996 | 0.874 | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.873 | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.874 | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.877 | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.885 | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.887 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.89 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.89 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 0.889 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.883 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.883 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.886 | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.874 | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.866 | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.868 | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.875 | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 0.871 | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 0.864 | -0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.865 | +0.1% |
France compared with similar countries
- France's 0.865 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- France's 0.865 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in France changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | +147.6% | 0.084 | 0.208 |
| 1815 | +96.8% | 0.093 | 0.183 |
| 1947 | +94.8% | 0.362 | 0.705 |
| 1848 | +93.2% | 0.206 | 0.398 |
| 1946 | +74.0% | 0.208 | 0.362 |
| 1940 | -65.2% | 0.534 | 0.186 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.2636 | 0.233 | 0.275 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1486 | 0.093 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.171 | 0.13 | 0.186 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2058 | 0.205 | 0.206 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2527 | 0.205 | 0.479 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.2159 | 0.161 | 0.479 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.199 | 0.175 | 0.203 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4815 | 0.319 | 0.538 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.5463 | 0.545 | 0.548 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.5445 | 0.541 | 0.551 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.5598 | 0.555 | 0.562 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5365 | 0.512 | 0.566 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.563 | 0.56 | 0.566 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.5548 | 0.534 | 0.561 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3265 | 0.082 | 0.737 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7444 | 0.722 | 0.754 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7712 | 0.748 | 0.805 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.844 | 0.828 | 0.854 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8661 | 0.854 | 0.875 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8738 | 0.869 | 0.875 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8763 | 0.873 | 0.885 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8833 | 0.866 | 0.89 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8682 | 0.864 | 0.875 | 6 |
Countries ranked near France
- 7 Switzerland 0.882 compare
- 8 Luxembourg 0.869 compare
- 10 Costa Rica 0.862 compare
- 10 Uruguay 0.862 compare
- 12 Finland 0.852 compare
More economy & growth data for France
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.34 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0112 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 549.07 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.851 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0082 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 400.93 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.54 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0061 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in France?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in France was 0.865 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in France?
- The highest recorded value was 0.89 in 2012.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in France?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.082 in 1941.
- How does France rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- France ranks 9th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in France?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this France data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.