Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) in Estonia
Estonia: Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) was 151.05 million BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserves and related items in Estonia, 1992–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 151.05 million BoP, current US$ for reserves and related items in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 143.7% on the previous year and up 478.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves and related items in Estonia peaked at 720.34 million BoP, current US$ in 2008 and was at its lowest, -1.11 billion BoP, current US$, in 2010.
Estonia ranks 100th of 196 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 57.93 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1993 | 164.63 million BoP, current US$ | +184.2% |
| 1994 | 17.49 million BoP, current US$ | -89.4% |
| 1995 | 83.50 million BoP, current US$ | +377.3% |
| 1996 | 106.29 million BoP, current US$ | +27.3% |
| 1997 | 215.88 million BoP, current US$ | +103.1% |
| 1998 | 37.30 million BoP, current US$ | -82.7% |
| 1999 | 119.30 million BoP, current US$ | +219.8% |
| 2000 | 127.59 million BoP, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 2001 | -41.95 million BoP, current US$ | -132.9% |
| 2002 | 69.26 million BoP, current US$ | -265.1% |
| 2003 | 169.28 million BoP, current US$ | +144.4% |
| 2004 | 271.55 million BoP, current US$ | +60.4% |
| 2005 | 385.47 million BoP, current US$ | +41.9% |
| 2006 | 620.54 million BoP, current US$ | +61.0% |
| 2007 | 110.17 million BoP, current US$ | -82.2% |
| 2008 | 720.34 million BoP, current US$ | +553.9% |
| 2009 | 31.94 million BoP, current US$ | -95.6% |
| 2010 | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -3580.1% |
| 2011 | 17.13 million BoP, current US$ | -101.5% |
| 2012 | 91.83 million BoP, current US$ | +436.2% |
| 2013 | 12.05 million BoP, current US$ | -86.9% |
| 2014 | 164.23 million BoP, current US$ | +1262.9% |
| 2015 | 26.14 million BoP, current US$ | -84.1% |
| 2016 | -48.25 million BoP, current US$ | -284.6% |
| 2017 | -31.96 million BoP, current US$ | -33.8% |
| 2018 | 481.50 million BoP, current US$ | -1606.5% |
| 2019 | 667.49 million BoP, current US$ | +38.6% |
| 2020 | 363.14 million BoP, current US$ | -45.6% |
| 2021 | 520.44 million BoP, current US$ | +43.3% |
| 2022 | 162.87 million BoP, current US$ | -68.7% |
| 2023 | 277.10 million BoP, current US$ | +70.1% |
| 2024 | -345.66 million BoP, current US$ | -224.7% |
| 2025 | 151.05 million BoP, current US$ | -143.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 151.05 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 345.55 million BoP, current US$, 44% of the median. (68 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 151.05 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 761.66 million BoP, current US$, 20% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | -3580.1% | 31.94 million BoP, current US$ | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2018 | +1606.5% | -31.96 million BoP, current US$ | 481.50 million BoP, current US$ |
| 2014 | +1262.9% | 12.05 million BoP, current US$ | 164.23 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 100.29 million BoP, current US$ | 17.49 million BoP, current US$ | 215.88 million BoP, current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | 246.42 million BoP, current US$ | -41.95 million BoP, current US$ | 720.34 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.87 million BoP, current US$ | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | 667.49 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 188.16 million BoP, current US$ | -345.66 million BoP, current US$ | 520.44 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 97 Eswatini 224.22 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 98 Malta 214.70 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 99 Moldova 202.80 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 101 Fiji 143.99 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 102 Myanmar 128.90 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 103 Malawi 103.28 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 748.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves and related items in Estonia?
- Reserves and related items in Estonia was 151.05 million BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest reserves and related items recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 720.34 million BoP, current US$ in 2008.
- What is the lowest reserves and related items recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ in 2010.
- How does Estonia rank for reserves and related items?
- Estonia ranks 100th out of 196 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserves and related items rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 478.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.