R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Poland
Poland: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of was 0.151 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Poland, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Poland is 0.151 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 198.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Poland peaked at 0.151 Percentage of GDP in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.0142 Percentage of GDP, in 2002.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Poland, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.0736 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.0675 Percentage of GDP | -8.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0142 Percentage of GDP | -79.0% |
| 2003 | 0.0224 Percentage of GDP | +57.7% |
| 2004 | 0.0267 Percentage of GDP | +19.2% |
| 2005 | 0.0245 Percentage of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2006 | 0.0214 Percentage of GDP | -12.7% |
| 2007 | 0.0199 Percentage of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2008 | 0.0215 Percentage of GDP | +8.0% |
| 2009 | 0.0231 Percentage of GDP | +7.4% |
| 2010 | 0.0266 Percentage of GDP | +15.2% |
| 2011 | 0.0285 Percentage of GDP | +7.1% |
| 2012 | 0.0368 Percentage of GDP | +29.1% |
| 2013 | 0.0382 Percentage of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 0.0506 Percentage of GDP | +32.5% |
| 2015 | 0.0465 Percentage of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2016 | 0.1056 Percentage of GDP | +127.1% |
| 2017 | 0.0994 Percentage of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2018 | 0.1263 Percentage of GDP | +27.1% |
| 2019 | 0.1344 Percentage of GDP | +6.4% |
| 2020 | 0.1453 Percentage of GDP | +8.1% |
| 2021 | 0.1466 Percentage of GDP | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.1399 Percentage of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 0.1501 Percentage of GDP | +7.3% |
| 2024 | 0.151 Percentage of GDP | +0.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +127.1% | 0.0465 Percentage of GDP | 0.1056 Percentage of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0315 Percentage of GDP | 0.0142 Percentage of GDP | 0.0736 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0693 Percentage of GDP | 0.0266 Percentage of GDP | 0.1344 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1466 Percentage of GDP | 0.1399 Percentage of GDP | 0.151 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 4 France 0.4168 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 Türkiye 0.2764 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Netherlands 0.2343 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Austria 0.3449 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Israel 0.3445 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Slovenia 0.1744 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Belgium 0.3009 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 Estonia 0.1206 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 China 0.2891 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 OECD 0.2568 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Lithuania 0.0463 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Japan 0.2269 Percentage of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.29 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.01 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 47.98 Percentage of GDP (2029)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. 0.0428 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness 0.197 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — A. 0.0246 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0.0122 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0725 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — E. Wider 0.045 Index (2024)
- Timely indicators of entrepreneurship by enterprise characteristics 0 Enterprises (2018)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Poland?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Poland was 0.151 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.151 Percentage of GDP in 2024.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0142 Percentage of GDP in 2002.
- How does Poland rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Poland ranks 7th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 198.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.