R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Croatia
Croatia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of was 0.0118 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Croatia, 2002–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Croatia is 0.0118 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 69.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Croatia peaked at 0.1219 Percentage of GDP in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.002 Percentage of GDP, in 2015.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Croatia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 0.0075 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2003 | 0.0535 Percentage of GDP | +613.3% |
| 2004 | 0.0564 Percentage of GDP | +5.4% |
| 2005 | 0.1219 Percentage of GDP | +116.1% |
| 2006 | 0.0458 Percentage of GDP | -62.4% |
| 2007 | 0.0551 Percentage of GDP | +20.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0532 Percentage of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2009 | 0.0388 Percentage of GDP | -27.1% |
| 2010 | 0.0439 Percentage of GDP | +13.1% |
| 2011 | 0.0367 Percentage of GDP | -16.4% |
| 2012 | 0.0341 Percentage of GDP | -7.1% |
| 2013 | 0.0372 Percentage of GDP | +9.1% |
| 2014 | 0.0385 Percentage of GDP | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 0.002 Percentage of GDP | -94.8% |
| 2016 | 0.0044 Percentage of GDP | +120.0% |
| 2017 | 0.0058 Percentage of GDP | +31.8% |
| 2018 | 0.0082 Percentage of GDP | +41.4% |
| 2019 | 0.0241 Percentage of GDP | +193.9% |
| 2020 | 0.0154 Percentage of GDP | -36.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0121 Percentage of GDP | -21.4% |
| 2022 | 0.0123 Percentage of GDP | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 0.0118 Percentage of GDP | -4.1% |
| 2024 | 0.0118 Percentage of GDP | +0.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Croatia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +613.3% | 0.0075 Percentage of GDP | 0.0535 Percentage of GDP |
| 2019 | +193.9% | 0.0082 Percentage of GDP | 0.0241 Percentage of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.054 Percentage of GDP | 0.0075 Percentage of GDP | 0.1219 Percentage of GDP | 8 |
| 2010s | 0.0235 Percentage of GDP | 0.002 Percentage of GDP | 0.0439 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0127 Percentage of GDP | 0.0118 Percentage of GDP | 0.0154 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Croatia
- 9 OECD 0.2568 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Lithuania 0.0463 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Japan 0.2269 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Spain 0.2249 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Latvia 0.0143 Percentage of GDP compare
- 12 Ireland 0.2156 Percentage of GDP compare
- 13 Canada 0.2102 Percentage of GDP compare
- 14 Australia 0.1901 Percentage of GDP compare
- 15 Norway 0.1693 Percentage of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Croatia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.21 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.6 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 44.62 Percentage of GDP (2029)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness 0.0976 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — A. 0 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0424 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. 0.0254 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — E. Wider 0.0298 Index (2024)
- Corporate income tax (CIT) - statutory and targeted small business 18 Percentage of taxable income (2026)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Croatia?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Croatia was 0.0118 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Croatia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1219 Percentage of GDP in 2005.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Croatia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.002 Percentage of GDP in 2015.
- How does Croatia rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Croatia ranks 12th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of rising or falling in Croatia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 69.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Croatia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.