R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland
Poland: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.4878 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland stood at 0.4878 Percentage of GDP.
The figure is down 3.9% on the previous year and up 12.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland peaked at 0.5076 Percentage of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.2819 Percentage of GDP, in 2018.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Poland, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.3771 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.3838 Percentage of GDP | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 0.3085 Percentage of GDP | -19.6% |
| 2005 | 0.2912 Percentage of GDP | -5.6% |
| 2006 | 0.3113 Percentage of GDP | +6.9% |
| 2007 | 0.3117 Percentage of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.2991 Percentage of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2009 | 0.3308 Percentage of GDP | +10.6% |
| 2010 | 0.364 Percentage of GDP | +10.0% |
| 2011 | 0.3096 Percentage of GDP | -14.9% |
| 2012 | 0.3534 Percentage of GDP | +14.1% |
| 2013 | 0.3686 Percentage of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2014 | 0.4325 Percentage of GDP | +17.3% |
| 2015 | 0.4056 Percentage of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2016 | 0.3275 Percentage of GDP | -19.3% |
| 2017 | 0.3598 Percentage of GDP | +9.9% |
| 2018 | 0.2819 Percentage of GDP | -21.7% |
| 2019 | 0.44 Percentage of GDP | +56.1% |
| 2020 | 0.4311 Percentage of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 0.4515 Percentage of GDP | +4.7% |
| 2022 | 0.4183 Percentage of GDP | -7.4% |
| 2023 | 0.5076 Percentage of GDP | +21.3% |
| 2024 | 0.4878 Percentage of GDP | -3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.3267 Percentage of GDP | 0.2912 Percentage of GDP | 0.3838 Percentage of GDP | 8 |
| 2010s | 0.3643 Percentage of GDP | 0.2819 Percentage of GDP | 0.44 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4593 Percentage of GDP | 0.4183 Percentage of GDP | 0.5076 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 5 Switzerland 0.9044 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 United States 0.6804 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Denmark 0.8915 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Croatia 0.6712 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 United Kingdom 0.6191 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Austria 0.8912 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 Norway 0.8516 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 Lithuania 0.4636 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 Sweden 0.728 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 OECD 0.69 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Türkiye 0.4005 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Belgium 0.6534 Percentage of GDP compare
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Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Poland was 0.4878 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5076 Percentage of GDP in 2023.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2819 Percentage of GDP in 2018.
- How does Poland rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Poland ranks 8th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.