R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … 2 in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025): R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … 2 was 1.68 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.68 million
Change on year
up 2.1%
Rank
4th
of 4 regions
All-time high
1.68 million
in 2024
All-time low
837,146
in 2005
Years of data
20
2005–2024

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2005–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2005201420242005: 837.1k2006: 886.4k2007: 926.2k2008: 966.8k2009: 963.8k2010: 992.3k2011: 1.0M2012: 1.1M2013: 1.1M2014: 1.1M2015: 1.2M2016: 1.2M2017: 1.3M2018: 1.4M2019: 1.4M2020: 1.4M2021: 1.5M2022: 1.6M2023: 1.6M2024: 1.7M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) is 1.68 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.1% on the previous year and up 49.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) peaked at 1.68 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 837,146, in 2005.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … 2 in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2005 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2005 837,146 —
2006 886,443 +5.9%
2007 926,191 +4.5%
2008 966,812 +4.4%
2009 963,752 -0.3%
2010 992,267 +3.0%
2011 1.04 million +5.1%
2012 1.08 million +3.3%
2013 1.10 million +2.3%
2014 1.12 million +2.0%
2015 1.17 million +4.6%
2016 1.23 million +4.4%
2017 1.31 million +7.1%
2018 1.39 million +6.0%
2019 1.45 million +4.2%
2020 1.44 million -0.4%
2021 1.51 million +4.7%
2022 1.57 million +3.8%
2023 1.65 million +4.9%
2024 1.68 million +2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 916,069 837,146 966,812 5
2010s 1.19 million 992,267 1.45 million 10
2020s 1.57 million 1.44 million 1.68 million 5

Countries ranked near Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

  1. 1 United States 1.97 million compare
  2. 2 United States 1.68 million compare
  3. 3 Japan 624,673 compare
  4. 4 Germany 554,101 compare
  5. 5 South Korea 459,405 compare
  6. 6 South Korea 416,895 compare
  7. 7 Russia 390,817 compare
  8. 7 Russia 390,817 compare

See the full ranking of 58 places →

More economy & growth data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

All data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
R&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) was 1.68 million in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The highest recorded value was 1.68 million in 2024.
What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The lowest recorded value was 837,146 in 2005.
How does Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) rank for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 4th out of 4 regions with data for 2024.
Is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace rising or falling in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-nace-rev-2-activity/euro-area-20-countries-2023-2025/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
58 places, 1,050 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed