R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in Japan

Japan: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE was 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
3rd
of 52 countries
All-time high
641,790 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2021
All-time low
581,042 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2012
Years of data
19
2005–2023

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in Japan, 2005–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k2005201420232005: 609.8k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2006: 619.2k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2007: 620.0k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2008: 625.3k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2009: 617.0k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2010: 614.8k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2011: 602.3k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2012: 581.0k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2013: 583.9k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2014: 611.0k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2015: 592.2k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2016: 586.6k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2017: 603.4k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2018: 611.5k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2019: 617.1k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2020: 624.7k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2021: 641.8k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2022: 641.0k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2023: 626.7k Full-time equivalent (FTE)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Full-time equivalent (FTE).

Analysis

Japan recorded 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.2% on the previous year and up 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in Japan peaked at 641,790 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2021 and was at its lowest, 581,042 Full-time equivalent (FTE), in 2012.

Japan ranks 3rd of 52 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in Japan, year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex in Japan, 2005 to 2023.
Year Full-time equivalent (FTE) Change
2005 609,808 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
2006 619,184 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +1.5%
2007 620,004 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.1%
2008 625,264 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.8%
2009 616,965 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -1.3%
2010 614,772 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -0.4%
2011 602,252 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -2.0%
2012 581,042 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -3.5%
2013 583,855 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.5%
2014 611,027 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.7%
2015 592,175 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -3.1%
2016 586,593 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -0.9%
2017 603,407 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.9%
2018 611,500 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +1.3%
2019 617,060 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.9%
2020 624,673 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +1.2%
2021 641,790 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.7%
2022 640,986 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -0.1%
2023 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -2.2%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) is above the median for high income countries, which is 43,607 Full-time equivalent (FTE), 14.4× the median. (35 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 618,245 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 609,808 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 625,264 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 5
2010s 600,368 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 581,042 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 617,060 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 10
2020s 633,540 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 624,673 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 641,790 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 United States of America 1.97 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  2. 1 United States 1.97 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  3. 4 Germany 553,600 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  4. 5 Korea 459,405 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  5. 5 South Korea 459,405 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare

See the full ranking of 56 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in Japan?
R&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in Japan was 626,709 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 641,790 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2021.
What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 581,042 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2012.
How does Japan rank for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace?
Japan ranks 3rd out of 52 countries with data for 2023.
Is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-nace-rev-2-activity/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,027 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed