R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … 2 in United States

United States: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … 2 was 1.97 million in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
1.97 million
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
1st
of 54 countries
All-time high
1.97 million
in 2021
All-time low
1.23 million
in 2011
Years of data
12
2011–2022

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in United States, 2011–2022

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2011201620222011: 1.2M2012: 1.3M2013: 1.3M2014: 1.4M2015: 1.4M2016: 1.4M2017: 1.5M2018: 1.6M2019: 1.7M2020: 1.8M2021: 2.0M2022: 2.0M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in United States is 1.97 million, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 57.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in United States peaked at 1.97 million in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.23 million, in 2011.

That places United States 1st out of 54 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … 2 in United States, year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex in United States, 2011 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2011 1.23 million —
2012 1.25 million +1.6%
2013 1.32 million +5.4%
2014 1.37 million +3.6%
2015 1.40 million +2.4%
2016 1.39 million -0.4%
2017 1.48 million +5.9%
2018 1.62 million +9.8%
2019 1.68 million +3.6%
2020 1.80 million +7.1%
2021 1.97 million +9.8%
2022 1.97 million -0.1%

United States compared with similar countries

  • United States's 1.97 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 45,135, 43.6× the median. (35 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.41 million 1.23 million 1.68 million 9
2020s 1.91 million 1.80 million 1.97 million 3

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 2 United States 1.68 million compare
  2. 3 Japan 624,673 compare
  3. 4 Germany 554,101 compare

See the full ranking of 58 places →

More economy & growth data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in United States?
R&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace in United States was 1.97 million in 2022, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 1.97 million in 2021.
What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 1.23 million in 2011.
How does United States rank for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace?
United States ranks 1st out of 54 countries with data for 2022.
Is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by nace rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE in United States. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-nace-rev-2-activity/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
58 places, 1,050 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed