Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Low-income economies
Low-income economies: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 35.7 % in 2023. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Low-income economies, 2000–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Low-income economies is 35.7 %, measured in 2023.
The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 7.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Low-income economies peaked at 39.6 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 33.1 %, in 2013.
That places Low-income economies 10th out of 37 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Low-income economies, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 39.6 % | — |
| 2001 | 39 % | -1.5% |
| 2002 | 38.4 % | -1.5% |
| 2003 | 37.9 % | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 37.4 % | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 36.8 % | -1.6% |
| 2006 | 36.2 % | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 35.6 % | -1.7% |
| 2008 | 35 % | -1.7% |
| 2009 | 34.4 % | -1.7% |
| 2010 | 33.9 % | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 33.5 % | -1.2% |
| 2012 | 33.2 % | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 33.1 % | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 33.2 % | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 33.2 % | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 33.3 % | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 33.5 % | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 33.6 % | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 33.8 % | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 34.1 % | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 34.5 % | +1.2% |
| 2022 | 35 % | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 35.7 % | +2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 37.03 % | 34.4 % | 39.6 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 33.43 % | 33.1 % | 33.9 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 34.83 % | 34.1 % | 35.7 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near Low-income economies
- 7 Mozambique 47 % compare
- 7 Timor-Leste 29.7 % compare
- 8 Congo 46.7 % compare
- 8 Türkiye 29.3 % compare
- 9 Chad 46.5 % compare
- 9 Pakistan 46.5 % compare
- 9 Melanesia 29.1 % compare
- 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 28.6 % compare
- 11 Somalia 46.2 % compare
- 12 Gambia 46.1 % compare
- 12 Republic of Moldova 28.5 % compare
- 13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27.5 % compare
- 13 Haiti 45.9 % compare
More economy & growth data for Low-income economies
- Prevalence of unaffordability (PUA) — Value — July 2026 76.1 % (2025)
- Number of people unable to afford a healthy diet (NUA) — Value — July 487.6 million No (2025)
- Consumer Prices, General Indices (2015 = 100), median — Value 230.79 (2026)
- Consumer Prices, General Indices (2015 = 100), weighted average 815.4 (2026)
- Cost of a healthy diet (CoHD), simple average — Value — July 2026 4.32 Int$ (PPP) per person per day (2025)
- Cost of a healthy diet (CoHD), weighted average — Value — July 2026 4.05 Int$ (PPP) per person per day (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Low-income economies?
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Low-income economies was 35.7 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Low-income economies?
- The highest recorded value was 39.6 % in 2000.
- What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Low-income economies?
- The lowest recorded value was 33.1 % in 2013.
- How does Low-income economies rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
- Low-income economies ranks 10th out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Low-income economies?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Low-income economies data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.