Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Netherlands
Netherlands: Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita was 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023. ▼ Falling
Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Netherlands, 1990–2023
Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in micrograms per cubic meter.
Analysis
Netherlands recorded 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.6% on the previous year and down 37.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Netherlands peaked at 21.66 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990 and was at its lowest, 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter, in 2023.
Netherlands ranks 165th of 200 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 20.71 micrograms per cubic meter | 19.45 micrograms per cubic meter | 21.66 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.05 micrograms per cubic meter | 15.27 micrograms per cubic meter | 19.4 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.99 micrograms per cubic meter | 10.54 micrograms per cubic meter | 16.03 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.32 micrograms per cubic meter | 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter | 10.03 micrograms per cubic meter | 4 |
Countries ranked near Netherlands
- 162 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8.87 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 163 Germany 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 164 Portugal 8.77 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 166 Belgium 8.45 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 167 Antigua and Barbuda 8.42 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 168 Switzerland 8.32 micrograms per cubic meter compare
More economy & growth data for Netherlands
- External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP 11.2% (2025)
- Inflation of consumer prices 3.3% (2025)
- GDP per capita 51,817 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Share of manufacturing in gross domestic product (GDP) 10.1% (2025)
- Gross domestic product (GDP) 937.25 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- GDP per capita in international and market dollars 51,817 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor 0.885 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) -15.05 billion current LCU (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) -17.01 billion current US$ (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 120.63 billion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Netherlands?
- Exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Netherlands was 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023, according to Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Netherlands?
- The highest recorded value was 21.66 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990.
- What is the lowest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Netherlands?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023.
- How does Netherlands rank for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita?
- Netherlands ranks 165th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Netherlands?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Netherlands data come from?
- The figures come from Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.