Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Germany

Germany: Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita was 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
8.81 micrograms per cubic meter
Change on year
down 8.7%
World rank
163rd
of 200 countries
All-time high
22.36 micrograms per cubic meter
in 1990
All-time low
8.81 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Germany, 1990–2023

051015201990200620231990: 22.4 micrograms per cubic meter1991: 22.2 micrograms per cubic meter1992: 21.9 micrograms per cubic meter1993: 21.5 micrograms per cubic meter1994: 21.1 micrograms per cubic meter1995: 21.2 micrograms per cubic meter1996: 20.4 micrograms per cubic meter1997: 20 micrograms per cubic meter1998: 19.7 micrograms per cubic meter1999: 19.3 micrograms per cubic meter2000: 18.7 micrograms per cubic meter2001: 17.6 micrograms per cubic meter2002: 18.2 micrograms per cubic meter2003: 18.9 micrograms per cubic meter2004: 16.7 micrograms per cubic meter2005: 17 micrograms per cubic meter2006: 15.8 micrograms per cubic meter2007: 14.9 micrograms per cubic meter2008: 14.5 micrograms per cubic meter2009: 15.4 micrograms per cubic meter2010: 15.8 micrograms per cubic meter2011: 15.5 micrograms per cubic meter2012: 13 micrograms per cubic meter2013: 13.6 micrograms per cubic meter2014: 13.4 micrograms per cubic meter2015: 12.1 micrograms per cubic meter2016: 11.8 micrograms per cubic meter2017: 11.9 micrograms per cubic meter2018: 12.3 micrograms per cubic meter2019: 10 micrograms per cubic meter2020: 9.1 micrograms per cubic meter2021: 9.9 micrograms per cubic meter2022: 9.6 micrograms per cubic meter2023: 8.8 micrograms per cubic meter

Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in micrograms per cubic meter.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Germany is 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.7% on the previous year and down 35.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Germany peaked at 22.36 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990 and was at its lowest, 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter, in 2023.

That places Germany 163rd out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 20.96 micrograms per cubic meter 19.28 micrograms per cubic meter 22.36 micrograms per cubic meter 10
2000s 16.77 micrograms per cubic meter 14.52 micrograms per cubic meter 18.91 micrograms per cubic meter 10
2010s 12.93 micrograms per cubic meter 9.96 micrograms per cubic meter 15.84 micrograms per cubic meter 10
2020s 9.36 micrograms per cubic meter 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter 9.9 micrograms per cubic meter 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 160 Seychelles 9.26 micrograms per cubic meter compare
  2. 161 Andorra 8.88 micrograms per cubic meter compare
  3. 162 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8.87 micrograms per cubic meter compare
  4. 164 Portugal 8.77 micrograms per cubic meter compare
  5. 165 Netherlands 8.59 micrograms per cubic meter compare
  6. 166 Belgium 8.45 micrograms per cubic meter compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More economy & growth data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Germany?
Exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Germany was 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023, according to Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 22.36 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990.
What is the lowest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 8.81 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023.
How does Germany rank for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita?
Germany ranks 163rd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita
Unit
micrograms per cubic meter
Source
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 6,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.