What is the lowest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Estonia?

The lowest recorded value was 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023.

How does Estonia rank for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita?

Estonia ranks 182nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.

Is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Estonia?

Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.

Where does this Estonia data come from?

The figures come from Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Estonia

Name: Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Estonia
Creator: Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Estonia: Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita was 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)

5.92 micrograms per cubic meter

Change on year

down 10.8%

World rank

182nd

of 200 countries

All-time high

19.35 micrograms per cubic meter

in 1990

All-time low

5.92 micrograms per cubic meter

in 2023

Years of data

1990–2023

Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Estonia, 1990–2023

Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in micrograms per cubic meter.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 10.8% on the previous year and down 29.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Estonia peaked at 19.35 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990 and was at its lowest, 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter, in 2023.

That places Estonia 182nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1990s	18.2 micrograms per cubic meter	16.81 micrograms per cubic meter	19.35 micrograms per cubic meter	10
2000s	13.16 micrograms per cubic meter	9.46 micrograms per cubic meter	17.3 micrograms per cubic meter	10
2010s	8.07 micrograms per cubic meter	6.24 micrograms per cubic meter	10.47 micrograms per cubic meter	10
2020s	6.54 micrograms per cubic meter	5.92 micrograms per cubic meter	7.22 micrograms per cubic meter	4

Countries ranked near Estonia

179 Canada 6.55 micrograms per cubic meter compare
180 Fiji 6.45 micrograms per cubic meter compare
181 Australia 6.41 micrograms per cubic meter compare
183 Norway 5.52 micrograms per cubic meter compare
184 Bahamas 5.28 micrograms per cubic meter compare
185 Sweden 5.26 micrograms per cubic meter compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More economy & growth data for Estonia

External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP 1.0% (2025)
Inflation of consumer prices 4.8% (2025)
GDP per capita 20,282 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Share of manufacturing in gross domestic product (GDP) 10.8% (2025)
Gross domestic product (GDP) 27.72 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
GDP per capita in international and market dollars 20,282 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
DEC alternative conversion factor 0.885 LCU per US$ (2025)
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 174.40 million current LCU (2024)
Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 188.77 million current US$ (2024)
Taxes less subsidies on products 5.33 billion current LCU (2025)

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Estonia?: Exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Estonia was 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023, according to Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Estonia?: The highest recorded value was 19.35 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990.
What is the lowest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Estonia?: The lowest recorded value was 5.92 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023.
How does Estonia rank for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita?: Estonia ranks 182nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Estonia?: Over the last ten years it is down 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?: The figures come from Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita
Unit: micrograms per cubic meter
Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 200 places, 6,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.