Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Yemen

Yemen: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) was 24.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
24.0%
Change on year
down 2.4%
World rank
206th
of 220 countries
All-time high
68.4%
in 2007
All-time low
11.1%
in 2016
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Yemen, 2000–2024

2040602000201220242000: 66.2 %2001: 59.3 %2002: 58.5 %2003: 62.9 %2004: 58.1 %2005: 65.7 %2006: 66.8 %2007: 68.4 %2008: 67.4 %2009: 61.5 %2010: 50.8 %2011: 51.9 %2012: 51.8 %2013: 50.5 %2014: 33.4 %2015: 16.7 %2016: 11.1 %2017: 12.2 %2018: 16.7 %2019: 24.1 %2020: 24.9 %2021: 30.3 %2022: 26 %2023: 24.6 %2024: 24 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Yemen stood at 24.0%.

The figure is down 2.4% on the previous year and down 28.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Yemen peaked at 68.4% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 11.1%, in 2016.

Yemen ranks 206th of 220 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Yemen, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Yemen, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 66.2% —
2001 59.3% -10.4%
2002 58.5% -1.3%
2003 62.9% +7.5%
2004 58.1% -7.6%
2005 65.7% +13.0%
2006 66.8% +1.7%
2007 68.4% +2.5%
2008 67.4% -1.5%
2009 61.5% -8.8%
2010 50.8% -17.4%
2011 51.9% +2.2%
2012 51.8% -0.3%
2013 50.5% -2.5%
2014 33.4% -33.7%
2015 16.7% -50.1%
2016 11.1% -33.6%
2017 12.2% +10.2%
2018 16.7% +36.6%
2019 24.1% +44.7%
2020 24.9% +3.4%
2021 30.3% +21.5%
2022 26.0% -14.3%
2023 24.6% -5.2%
2024 24.0% -2.4%

Yemen compared with similar countries

  • Yemen's 24.0% is below the median for low income countries, which is 38.8%, 62% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Yemen's 24.0% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 67.4%, 36% of the median. (21 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 63.5% 58.1% 68.4% 10
2010s 31.9% 11.1% 51.9% 10
2020s 26.0% 24.0% 30.3% 5

Countries ranked near Yemen

  1. 203 Bangladesh 25.6% compare
  2. 204 Caribbean 25.4% compare
  3. 205 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 24.4% compare
  4. 207 Pakistan 23.9% compare
  5. 208 Central African Republic 23.8% compare
  6. 209 Kenya 23.5% compare

See the full ranking of 256 places →

More economy & growth data for Yemen

All data for Yemen →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Yemen?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Yemen was 24.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Yemen?
The highest recorded value was 68.4% in 2007.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Yemen?
The lowest recorded value was 11.1% in 2016.
How does Yemen rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Yemen ranks 206th out of 220 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Yemen?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Yemen data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Yemen. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/yemen-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
256 places, 6,207 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed