IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per square kilometre was 20,689 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 20,689 units per square kilometre.
The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 74.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 22,209 units per square kilometre in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0 units per square kilometre, in 1961.
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 53rd of 189 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1963 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1964 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1965 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1966 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1967 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1968 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1969 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1970 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1972 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1973 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1974 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1975 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1976 | 0 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1977 | 2,025 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1978 | 2,171 units per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1979 | 2,196 units per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1980 | 3,122 units per square kilometre | +42.2% |
| 1981 | 2,849 units per square kilometre | -8.7% |
| 1982 | 2,700 units per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 1983 | 2,563 units per square kilometre | -5.1% |
| 1984 | 4,084 units per square kilometre | +59.4% |
| 1985 | 4,577 units per square kilometre | +12.1% |
| 1986 | 5,084 units per square kilometre | +11.1% |
| 1987 | 5,911 units per square kilometre | +16.3% |
| 1988 | 5,607 units per square kilometre | -5.1% |
| 1989 | 5,476 units per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1990 | 5,928 units per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1991 | 5,960 units per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 7,878 units per square kilometre | +32.2% |
| 1993 | 7,874 units per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 8,369 units per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1995 | 8,522 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 8,243 units per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 1997 | 7,735 units per square kilometre | -6.2% |
| 1998 | 8,072 units per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1999 | 10,585 units per square kilometre | +31.1% |
| 2000 | 10,048 units per square kilometre | -5.1% |
| 2001 | 9,692 units per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 10,485 units per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2003 | 11,460 units per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 2004 | 11,977 units per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2005 | 11,022 units per square kilometre | -8.0% |
| 2006 | 11,602 units per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2007 | 12,187 units per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2008 | 11,878 units per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 12,090 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 11,877 units per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 11,840 units per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 11,853 units per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 11,876 units per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 11,173 units per square kilometre | -5.9% |
| 2015 | 10,687 units per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 2016 | 20,730 units per square kilometre | +94.0% |
| 2017 | 21,960 units per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 21,446 units per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 21,324 units per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 22,209 units per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 21,582 units per square kilometre | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 20,522 units per square kilometre | -4.9% |
| 2023 | 20,689 units per square kilometre | +0.8% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 20,689 units per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3,278 units per square kilometre, 6.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 20,689 units per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2,433 units per square kilometre, 8.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +94.0% | 10,687 units per square kilometre | 20,730 units per square kilometre |
| 1984 | +59.4% | 2,563 units per square kilometre | 4,084 units per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 units per square kilometre | 0 units per square kilometre | 0 units per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 639.14 units per square kilometre | 0 units per square kilometre | 2,196 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 4,197 units per square kilometre | 2,563 units per square kilometre | 5,911 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 7,916 units per square kilometre | 5,928 units per square kilometre | 10,585 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 11,244 units per square kilometre | 9,692 units per square kilometre | 12,187 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 15,477 units per square kilometre | 10,687 units per square kilometre | 21,960 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 21,251 units per square kilometre | 20,522 units per square kilometre | 22,209 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 50 Portugal 23,346 units per square kilometre compare
- 51 Moldova 21,678 units per square kilometre compare
- 52 Dominican Republic 21,457 units per square kilometre compare
- 54 Dominica 20,558 units per square kilometre compare
- 55 Slovakia 20,217 units per square kilometre compare
- 56 Armenia 19,813 units per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.41 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 94.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 29.83 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 85.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 21.78 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0207 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe was 20,689 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 22,209 units per square kilometre in 2020.
- What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 53rd out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
- Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per square kilometre rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 74.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.