ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of in Spain

Spain: ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of was 21.5 % in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
21.5 %
Change on year
down 5.3%
World rank
41st
of 72 countries
All-time high
40.1 %
in 1993
All-time low
21.5 %
in 2024
Years of data
33
1992–2024

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of in Spain, 1992–2024

0102030401992200820241992: 39.7 %1993: 40.1 %1994: 39.8 %1995: 38.4 %1996: 37.6 %1997: 35.3 %1998: 34.2 %1999: 32.7 %2000: 30.6 %2001: 30.4 %2002: 27.9 %2003: 27.3 %2004: 27 %2005: 26.4 %2006: 25.3 %2007: 25.4 %2008: 25.3 %2009: 23.9 %2010: 24.6 %2011: 22.8 %2012: 24.4 %2013: 25.4 %2014: 24.8 %2015: 23.6 %2016: 23.4 %2017: 26.1 %2018: 25.2 %2019: 23.8 %2020: 24.1 %2021: 23.1 %2022: 23.2 %2023: 22.7 %2024: 21.5 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

Spain recorded 21.5 % for ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.3% on the previous year and down 13.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of in Spain peaked at 40.1 % in 1993 and was at its lowest, 21.5 %, in 2024.

That places Spain 41st out of 72 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of in Spain, year by year

Annual values for ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of employment, self-employed, rural areas — Value in Spain, 1992 to 2024.
Year % Change
1992 39.7 %
1993 40.1 % +1.0%
1994 39.8 % -0.7%
1995 38.4 % -3.5%
1996 37.6 % -2.1%
1997 35.3 % -6.1%
1998 34.2 % -3.1%
1999 32.7 % -4.4%
2000 30.6 % -6.4%
2001 30.4 % -0.7%
2002 27.9 % -8.2%
2003 27.3 % -2.2%
2004 27 % -1.1%
2005 26.4 % -2.2%
2006 25.3 % -4.2%
2007 25.4 % +0.4%
2008 25.3 % -0.4%
2009 23.9 % -5.5%
2010 24.6 % +2.9%
2011 22.8 % -7.3%
2012 24.4 % +7.0%
2013 25.4 % +4.1%
2014 24.8 % -2.4%
2015 23.6 % -4.8%
2016 23.4 % -0.8%
2017 26.1 % +11.5%
2018 25.2 % -3.4%
2019 23.8 % -5.6%
2020 24.1 % +1.3%
2021 23.1 % -4.1%
2022 23.2 % +0.4%
2023 22.7 % -2.2%
2024 21.5 % -5.3%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 21.5 % is above the median for high income countries, which is 16 %, 1.3× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 21.5 % is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 15.9 %, 1.4× the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 37.23 % 32.7 % 40.1 % 8
2000s 26.95 % 23.9 % 30.6 % 10
2010s 24.41 % 22.8 % 26.1 % 10
2020s 22.92 % 21.5 % 24.1 % 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 38 Palestine, State of 24.1 % compare
  2. 39 Italy 23.9 % compare
  3. 40 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 22.8 % compare
  4. 41 Switzerland 21.5 % compare
  5. 43 Iceland 20.9 % compare
  6. 44 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 19.5 % compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of in Spain?
Ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of in Spain was 21.5 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 40.1 % in 1993.
What is the lowest ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 21.5 % in 2024.
How does Spain rank for ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of?
Spain ranks 41st out of 72 countries with data for 2024.
Is ilostat - labour force survey — share of employment by status of rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of employment, self-employed, rural areas — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/ilostat-labour-force-survey-share-of-employment-by-status-of-employment-self-employed/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
ILOSTAT - Labour force survey — Share of employment by status of employment, self-employed, rural areas — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
78 places, 1,460 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Employment indicators domain focuses on indicators related to employment in agrifood systems and rural areas. The update is performed yearly, using data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) database that contains a rich set of indicators from a wide range of topics related to labour statistics. The indicators published in FAOSTAT are derived from the labour force statistics (LFS) and rural and urban labour markets (RURURB) databases of the ILOSTAT database.