Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) was 586,721 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Low & middle income, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Low & middle income recorded 586,721 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre for households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.9% on the previous year and up 55.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Low & middle income peaked at 586,721 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 145,691 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1992.
That places Low & middle income 20th out of 41 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant) in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 147,353 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 151,620 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1992 | 145,691 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 1993 | 147,196 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 151,812 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1995 | 158,561 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1996 | 167,669 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1997 | 175,151 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1998 | 180,017 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1999 | 186,461 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2000 | 195,494 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2001 | 201,889 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2002 | 209,334 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 218,975 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2004 | 231,696 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2005 | 248,072 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2006 | 262,132 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2007 | 282,361 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 297,299 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2009 | 306,412 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2010 | 328,088 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2011 | 353,444 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2012 | 359,543 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 377,653 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2014 | 395,197 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 413,061 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2016 | 434,550 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2017 | 458,320 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2018 | 482,208 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 502,325 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 485,751 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 529,346 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2022 | 553,993 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2023 | 586,721 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 161,153 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 145,691 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 186,461 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 245,366 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 195,494 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 306,412 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 410,439 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 328,088 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 502,325 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 538,953 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 485,751 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 586,721 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 17 United States Virgin Islands 8.26 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Switzerland 7.97 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Japan 7.75 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Germany 7.51 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Bangladesh 7.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Lebanon 6.77 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 23 Guam 6.45 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Low & middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 39.46 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.99 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 379.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0065 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.0832 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added 57.6% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.301 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,838 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 5.36 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Low & middle income?
- Households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) in Low & middle income was 586,721 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 586,721 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 145,691 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1992.
- How does Low & middle income rank for households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant)?
- Low & middle income ranks 20th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
- Is households and npishs final consumption expenditure, ppp (constant) rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.