What is the highest gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?

The highest recorded value was 324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.

What is the lowest gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?

The lowest recorded value was 21,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.

How does Lower middle income rank for gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per?

Lower middle income ranks 9th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.

Is gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per rising or falling in Lower middle income?

Over the last ten years it is up 54.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per in Lower middle income

Name: Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per in Lower middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Lower middle income: Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per was 324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)

324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Change on year

up 5.3%

Rank

9th

of 32 groups

All-time high

324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 2023

All-time low

21,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 1961

Years of data

1961–2023

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per in Lower middle income, 1961–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per in Lower middle income stood at 324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 5.3% on the previous year and up 54.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per in Lower middle income peaked at 324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 21,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places Lower middle income 9th out of 32 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1961 to 2023.
Year	constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	Change
1961	21,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	—
1962	21,905 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.0%
1963	23,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%
1964	24,917 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+8.0%
1965	24,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-0.2%
1966	25,528 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.7%
1967	26,778 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.9%
1968	27,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
1969	29,154 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.6%
1970	30,790 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.6%
1971	31,312 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.7%
1972	31,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.9%
1973	32,869 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.1%
1974	34,262 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.2%
1975	36,470 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.4%
1976	37,587 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
1977	39,781 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.8%
1978	42,178 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.0%
1979	41,986 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-0.5%
1980	44,818 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.7%
1981	47,350 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.6%
1982	48,398 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.2%
1983	49,698 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.7%
1984	51,475 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.6%
1985	54,169 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.2%
1986	56,156 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.7%
1987	58,072 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.4%
1988	62,344 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.4%
1989	64,964 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.2%
1990	68,630 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.6%
1991	70,319 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.5%
1992	69,811 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-0.7%
1993	71,655 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.6%
1994	74,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.0%
1995	77,930 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.6%
1996	83,092 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.6%
1997	86,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.7%
1998	90,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.9%
1999	94,702 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.8%
2000	99,410 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.0%
2001	104,270 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.9%
2002	109,202 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.7%
2003	116,079 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.3%
2004	124,215 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.0%
2005	132,894 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.0%
2006	142,232 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.0%
2007	151,878 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.8%
2008	159,846 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.2%
2009	169,116 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.8%
2010	180,808 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.9%
2011	189,530 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.8%
2012	198,958 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.0%
2013	209,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.4%
2014	222,022 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.9%
2015	234,620 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.7%
2016	246,447 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.0%
2017	258,573 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.9%
2018	271,473 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.0%
2019	282,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.9%
2020	273,113 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-3.2%
2021	290,689 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.4%
2022	308,579 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.2%
2023	324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	25,009 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	21,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	29,154 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	9
1970s	35,882 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	30,790 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	42,178 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1980s	53,744 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	44,818 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	64,964 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1990s	78,724 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	68,630 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	94,702 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2000s	130,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	99,410 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	169,116 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2010s	229,419 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	180,808 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	282,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2020s	299,292 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	273,113 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

6 Bahrain 47.55 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
7 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 33.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
8 San Marino 26.84 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
9 Luxembourg 24.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
10 Netherlands 24.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
11 Cayman Islands 23.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
12 Switzerland 20.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

Industry (including construction), value added 7.0% (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 1.15 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 2.7% (2025)
Trade in services 14.1% (2025)
Manufacturing, value added 1.40 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Manufacturing, value added 16.9% (2025)
Industry (including construction), value added 2.29 trillion current US$ (2025)
Industry (including construction), value added 2.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Inflation, GDP deflator 5.0% (2025)
Services, value added 61.3% (2025)

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per in Lower middle income?: Gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per in Lower middle income was 324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?: The highest recorded value was 324,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 21,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Lower middle income rank for gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per?: Lower middle income ranks 9th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross value added at basic prices (gva) (constant 2015 us$), per rising or falling in Lower middle income?: Over the last ten years it is up 54.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-value-added-at-basic-prices-gva-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-value-added-at-basic-prices-gva-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/">Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit: constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 226 places, 9,168 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 28 August 2026

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.