Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
192
Highest
1.23 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Macao
Lowest
2,945 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
444,580 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
9,168

What the numbers show

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 192 countries. The highest value is 1.23 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Macao; the lowest is 2,945 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Central African Republic.

The median across all reporting countries is 444,580 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 14.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 174 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 344.3%), and the largest decrease in Syria (down 38.5%).

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Macao 1.23 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 35.4% falling
2 Singapore 515.92 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.1% volatile
3 Hong Kong 304.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.4% rising
4 Bermuda 132.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.1% flat
5 Malta 52.31 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 97.2% rising
6 Bahrain 47.55 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.6% rising
7 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 33.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2021 down 12.0% falling
8 San Marino 26.84 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.2% rising
9 Luxembourg 24.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.2% rising
10 Netherlands 24.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.7% rising
11 Cayman Islands 23.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.3% rising
12 Switzerland 20.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.3% rising
13 Maldives 18.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 70.2% rising
14 Republic of Korea 17.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.5% volatile
15 Israel 17.12 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 44.5% rising
16 Aruba 15.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.8% flat
17 Belgium 15.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.4% rising
18 Qatar 14.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.7% volatile
19 Japan 13.03 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.3% rising
20 Barbados 12.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.1% rising
21 Isle of Man 12.39 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 4.5% rising
22 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 12.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.0% rising
23 Germany 9.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.4% rising
24 Denmark 7.70 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.3% rising
25 Kuwait 7.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 6.5% rising
26 Ireland 6.86 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 122.7% rising
27 Andorra 6.31 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.9% rising
28 Mauritius 6.31 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.1% volatile
29 United Arab Emirates 6.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.9% volatile
30 Italy 6.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.1% rising
31 Austria 4.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.0% rising
32 France 4.46 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.7% rising
33 Trinidad and Tobago 4.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 16.6% rising
34 Seychelles 3.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 54.0% rising
35 Antigua and Barbuda 3.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.6% rising
36 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.37 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.2% rising
37 Lebanon 3.37 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 24.0% rising
38 Saint Lucia 2.92 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.7% rising
39 Cyprus 2.92 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 56.7% volatile
40 Grenada 2.78 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.3% rising
41 Czechia 2.60 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.2% rising
42 Brunei Darussalam 2.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 1.3% rising
43 Spain 2.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.4% rising
44 Bangladesh 2.40 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 89.5% volatile
45 Slovenia 2.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.4% rising
46 Turks and Caicos Islands 2.33 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 187.1% rising
47 Portugal 2.25 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.8% rising
48 Palestine, State of 2.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 3.3% rising
49 Slovakia 1.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.6% rising
50 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.9% rising
51 Dominican Republic 1.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.7% volatile
52 Poland 1.86 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.3% rising
53 Greece 1.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.5% rising
54 Türkiye 1.47 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 64.6% volatile
55 Hungary 1.47 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.3% rising
56 Philippines 1.44 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.8% volatile
57 Jamaica 1.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.0% rising
58 Costa Rica 1.34 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.5% volatile
59 Sri Lanka 1.33 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.6% rising
60 Sweden 1.25 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.6% rising
61 El Salvador 1.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.4% rising
62 Malaysia 1.21 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.5% rising
63 Marshall Islands 1.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.2% rising
64 Bahamas 1.14 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.7% rising
65 Norway 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.9% rising
66 Viet Nam 1.11 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 81.7% rising
67 Croatia 989,923 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.6% rising
68 Panama 982,850 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.0% volatile
69 India 982,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 76.0% volatile
70 Thailand 901,595 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% volatile
71 Romania 883,510 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.1% rising
72 Cuba 785,412 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 0.2% rising
73 Lithuania 770,626 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.5% rising
74 New Zealand 768,501 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.3% rising
75 Finland 727,385 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.7% rising
76 Guatemala 706,650 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 40.5% volatile
77 Dominica 666,680 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.7% rising
78 Mexico 643,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.8% rising
79 Azerbaijan 626,226 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.8% volatile
80 Comoros 602,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.7% rising
81 Indonesia 595,675 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 46.7% rising
82 Tonga 569,867 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.9% rising
83 Estonia 561,451 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.7% rising
84 Nigeria 559,136 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.0% volatile
85 Serbia 552,812 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.9% rising
86 Rwanda 516,579 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 89.8% volatile
87 Jordan 510,773 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.9% volatile
88 Bulgaria 510,188 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.3% rising
89 Pakistan 491,620 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.1% volatile
90 Armenia 490,376 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 60.4% rising
91 Haiti 478,846 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 3.6% rising
92 Albania 475,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.6% rising
93 Palau 455,374 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 5.6% flat
94 Egypt 451,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.6% volatile
95 Iraq 450,303 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.0% volatile
96 Cape Verde 448,650 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.5% rising
97 Micronesia (country) 440,511 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.8% rising
98 Latvia 426,947 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.5% rising
99 Ecuador 417,849 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.6% volatile
100 North Macedonia 404,159 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.1% rising
101 Saudi Arabia 396,837 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.4% rising
102 Chile 339,623 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.5% volatile
103 Bosnia and Herzegovina 333,432 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.0% rising
104 Equatorial Guinea 325,036 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 36.4% falling
105 Uruguay 322,954 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.4% rising
106 Uzbekistan 321,305 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 82.0% volatile
107 Montenegro 320,384 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.3% rising
108 Kiribati 318,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.8% rising
109 Iran 309,313 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.4% rising
110 Samoa 307,962 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.8% rising
111 Georgia 304,950 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.7% rising
112 Oman 299,425 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.2% rising
113 Sao Tome and Principe 294,800 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.1% rising
114 Colombia 289,557 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.8% volatile
115 Tunisia 288,299 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.8% volatile
116 Ghana 286,411 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 51.0% rising
117 South Africa 270,561 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.9% rising
118 Morocco 261,810 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.7% rising
119 Belarus 253,481 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 3.2% rising
120 Eswatini 252,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.2% volatile
121 Republic of Moldova 248,458 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.0% rising
122 Fiji 221,565 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% rising
123 Uganda 218,953 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.3% volatile
124 Honduras 217,694 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.1% volatile
125 Nepal 208,800 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.1% volatile
126 Côte d'Ivoire 208,696 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 82.2% rising
127 Iceland 205,994 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.3% rising
128 Brazil 202,144 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 6.1% rising
129 Australia 200,435 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.9% rising
130 Canada 194,543 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.6% rising
131 Cambodia 192,265 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 73.0% volatile
132 Argentina 180,607 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% rising
133 Gambia 178,690 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.4% rising
134 Peru 159,370 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.6% volatile
135 Kenya 158,517 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.3% volatile
136 Djibouti 145,053 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 71.1% rising
137 Benin 143,195 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 66.5% rising
138 Togo 137,031 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.9% rising
139 Sierra Leone 126,559 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.7% rising
140 Burundi 126,177 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.9% rising
141 Turkmenistan 124,855 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 95.3% rising
142 Senegal 121,915 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 66.3% volatile
143 Timor-Leste 120,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.0% rising
144 Malawi 116,766 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.3% volatile
145 Ukraine 116,562 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 28.5% rising
146 Nicaragua 114,553 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.8% rising
147 Paraguay 103,100 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.9% volatile
148 Tajikistan 100,495 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 110.6% volatile
149 Myanmar 97,686 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.9% rising
150 Belize 95,453 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.7% volatile
151 Ethiopia 92,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 122.7% volatile
152 Syria 87,127 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 down 38.5% rising
153 Russian Federation 86,496 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.2% rising
154 Guyana 86,324 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 344.3% volatile
155 Algeria 86,110 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.1% rising
156 Angola 81,933 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.3% rising
157 Kazakhstan 81,517 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.2% rising
158 Cameroon 81,271 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.1% volatile
159 Lao People's Democratic Republic 78,662 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 60.9% rising
160 Vanuatu 75,525 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.1% rising
161 Tanzania, United Republic of 73,396 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 72.3% volatile
162 Bhutan 69,907 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.5% volatile
163 Lesotho 67,840 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 3.6% volatile
164 Yemen 66,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2018 down 34.7% rising
165 Gabon 60,129 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.8% rising
166 Zimbabwe 57,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.5% rising
167 Burkina Faso 56,283 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.3% volatile
168 Guinea-Bissau 55,817 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.3% rising
169 Papua New Guinea 54,702 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.6% rising
170 Guinea 53,718 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 82.9% rising
171 Solomon Islands 50,199 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.0% rising
172 Kyrgyzstan 40,836 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.7% rising
173 Liberia 35,936 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.0% rising
174 Zambia 35,527 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 40.9% volatile
175 Libya 32,925 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 19.8% falling
176 Botswana 30,616 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.2% volatile
177 Congo 28,752 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 11.1% rising
178 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 27,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.2% volatile
179 Suriname 25,951 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 14.4% rising
180 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 23,480 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 60.6% rising
181 Mozambique 23,076 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 46.9% volatile
182 Afghanistan 22,890 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 15.2% rising
183 Madagascar 21,734 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.8% rising
184 Sudan 18,156 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 30.1% falling
185 Mali 15,977 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 51.6% volatile
186 Namibia 13,098 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.2% rising
187 Chad 12,709 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.1% rising
188 Niger 10,922 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.5% rising
189 Mongolia 8,714 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 48.3% volatile
190 Mauritania 7,003 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.7% rising
191 Greenland 6,882 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.8% rising
192 Central African Republic 2,945 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.1% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-value-added-at-basic-prices-gva-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-value-added-at-basic-prices-gva-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/">Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 9,168 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.