Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Peru

Peru: Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP was 29.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
29.8%
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
43rd
of 53 countries
All-time high
32.7%
in 2021
All-time low
17.6%
in 2013
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Peru, 2010–2024

01020302010201720242010: 22.6 %2011: 19.8 %2012: 18.3 %2013: 17.6 %2014: 18.4 %2015: 21.4 %2016: 22.5 %2017: 22.5 %2018: 23 %2019: 24.1 %2020: 31.8 %2021: 32.7 %2022: 30.8 %2023: 30 %2024: 29.8 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

Peru recorded 29.8% for gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

The figure is down 0.9% on the previous year and up 61.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Peru peaked at 32.7% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 17.6%, in 2013.

That places Peru 43rd out of 53 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Peru, 2010 to 2024.
Year % Change
2010 22.6%
2011 19.8% -12.5%
2012 18.3% -7.3%
2013 17.6% -4.2%
2014 18.4% +4.6%
2015 21.4% +16.7%
2016 22.5% +4.8%
2017 22.5% +0.4%
2018 23.0% +2.0%
2019 24.1% +4.6%
2020 31.8% +32.4%
2021 32.7% +2.8%
2022 30.8% -5.8%
2023 30.0% -2.5%
2024 29.8% -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 21.0% 17.6% 24.1% 10
2020s 31.0% 29.8% 32.7% 5

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 40 Indonesia 39.0% compare
  2. 41 Lithuania 37.4% compare
  3. 42 Australia 34.5% compare
  4. 44 Türkiye 25.2% compare
  5. 44 Türkiye 25.2% compare
  6. 46 Luxembourg 24.4% compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More economy & growth data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Peru?
Gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Peru was 29.8% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 32.7% in 2021.
What is the lowest gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 17.6% in 2013.
How does Peru rank for gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp?
Peru ranks 43rd out of 53 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 61.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-public-sector-debt-central-government-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
54 places, 1,115 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed