Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Ireland

Ireland: Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP was 40.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
40.2%
Change on year
down 7.0%
World rank
38th
of 53 countries
All-time high
118.6%
in 2012
All-time low
23.4%
in 2006
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Ireland, 2000–2024

204060801001202000201220242000: 36.82001: 33.22002: 30.52003: 29.52004: 27.72005: 25.82006: 23.42007: 23.72008: 42.32009: 61.32010: 85.72011: 109.32012: 118.62013: 117.52014: 101.42015: 74.12016: 72.92017: 65.72018: 62.42019: 57.22020: 57.52021: 53.12022: 43.92023: 43.22024: 40.2

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Ireland stood at 40.2%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.0% on the previous year and down 60.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Ireland peaked at 118.6% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 23.4%, in 2006.

That places Ireland 38th out of 53 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Ireland, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 36.8%
2001 33.2% -9.8%
2002 30.5% -8.1%
2003 29.5% -3.4%
2004 27.7% -6.1%
2005 25.8% -6.6%
2006 23.4% -9.4%
2007 23.7% +1.4%
2008 42.3% +78.1%
2009 61.3% +44.9%
2010 85.7% +39.9%
2011 109.3% +27.5%
2012 118.6% +8.5%
2013 117.5% -0.9%
2014 101.4% -13.7%
2015 74.1% -26.9%
2016 72.9% -1.6%
2017 65.7% -9.8%
2018 62.4% -5.1%
2019 57.2% -8.4%
2020 57.5% +0.5%
2021 53.1% -7.6%
2022 43.9% -17.3%
2023 43.2% -1.6%
2024 40.2% -7.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 33.4% 23.4% 61.3% 10
2010s 86.5% 57.2% 118.6% 10
2020s 47.6% 40.2% 57.5% 5

Countries ranked near Ireland

  1. 36 Germany 43.7% compare
  2. 37 Czechia 43.5% compare
  3. 39 Norway 39.4% compare
  4. 40 Indonesia 39.0% compare
  5. 41 Lithuania 37.4% compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More economy & growth data for Ireland

All data for Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Ireland?
Gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp in Ireland was 40.2% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 118.6% in 2012.
What is the lowest gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 23.4% in 2006.
How does Ireland rank for gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp?
Ireland ranks 38th out of 53 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 60.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ireland data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP in Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-public-sector-debt-central-government-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
54 places, 1,115 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed