Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland

Ireland: Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product was 40.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
40.2%
Change on year
down 6.9%
World rank
36th
of 49 countries
All-time high
118.7%
in 2012
All-time low
23.4%
in 2006
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland, 2000–2024

204060801001202000201220242000: 36.8 %2001: 33.2 %2002: 30.5 %2003: 29.5 %2004: 27.7 %2005: 25.8 %2006: 23.4 %2007: 23.8 %2008: 42.3 %2009: 61.3 %2010: 85.8 %2011: 109.3 %2012: 118.7 %2013: 117.5 %2014: 101.4 %2015: 74.1 %2016: 72.9 %2017: 65.8 %2018: 62.4 %2019: 57.2 %2020: 57.5 %2021: 53.1 %2022: 43.9 %2023: 43.2 %2024: 40.2 %

Source: World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland stood at 40.2%.

The figure is down 6.9% on the previous year and down 60.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland peaked at 118.7% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 23.4%, in 2006.

That places Ireland 36th out of 49 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 36.8%
2001 33.2% -9.8%
2002 30.5% -8.1%
2003 29.5% -3.4%
2004 27.7% -6.1%
2005 25.8% -6.6%
2006 23.4% -9.4%
2007 23.8% +1.4%
2008 42.3% +78.1%
2009 61.3% +44.9%
2010 85.8% +39.9%
2011 109.3% +27.5%
2012 118.7% +8.5%
2013 117.5% -0.9%
2014 101.4% -13.7%
2015 74.1% -26.9%
2016 72.9% -1.6%
2017 65.8% -9.8%
2018 62.4% -5.1%
2019 57.2% -8.4%
2020 57.5% +0.5%
2021 53.1% -7.6%
2022 43.9% -17.3%
2023 43.2% -1.6%
2024 40.2% -6.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 33.4% 23.4% 61.3% 10
2010s 86.5% 57.2% 118.7% 10
2020s 47.6% 40.2% 57.5% 5

Countries ranked near Ireland

  1. 33 Republic of Korea 45.5% compare
  2. 34 Germany 43.7% compare
  3. 35 Czechia 43.5% compare
  4. 37 Norway 39.4% compare
  5. 38 Indonesia 39.0% compare
  6. 39 Lithuania 37.4% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More economy & growth data for Ireland

All data for Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland?
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland was 40.2% in 2024, according to World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 118.7% in 2012.
What is the lowest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 23.4% in 2006.
How does Ireland rank for gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product?
Ireland ranks 36th out of 49 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product rising or falling in Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 60.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ireland data come from?
The figures come from World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-public-sector-debt-as-a-proportion-of-gdp/ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
49 places, 1,023 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%).