Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia

Czechia: Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product was 43.5% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
43.5%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
35th
of 49 countries
All-time high
44.0%
in 2022
All-time low
15.7%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia, 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 15.7 %2001: 21.4 %2002: 24.2 %2003: 26.4 %2004: 26.3 %2005: 25.5 %2006: 25.3 %2007: 25.2 %2008: 26 %2009: 31 %2010: 34.3 %2011: 37 %2012: 41.2 %2013: 41.6 %2014: 39.1 %2015: 37.4 %2016: 35.4 %2017: 33.5 %2018: 32 %2019: 30.4 %2020: 38.1 %2021: 42.2 %2022: 44 %2023: 43.8 %2024: 43.5 %

Source: World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia stood at 43.5%.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia peaked at 44.0% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 15.7%, in 2000.

Czechia ranks 35th of 49 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia, year by year

Annual values for Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 15.7%
2001 21.4% +36.0%
2002 24.2% +13.1%
2003 26.4% +9.0%
2004 26.3% -0.4%
2005 25.5% -2.8%
2006 25.3% -0.9%
2007 25.2% -0.4%
2008 26.0% +3.2%
2009 31.0% +19.3%
2010 34.3% +10.6%
2011 37.0% +7.7%
2012 41.2% +11.6%
2013 41.6% +0.9%
2014 39.1% -5.9%
2015 37.4% -4.4%
2016 35.4% -5.4%
2017 33.5% -5.4%
2018 32.0% -4.4%
2019 30.4% -4.9%
2020 38.1% +25.3%
2021 42.2% +10.6%
2022 44.0% +4.4%
2023 43.8% -0.6%
2024 43.5% -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.7% 15.7% 31.0% 10
2010s 36.2% 30.4% 41.6% 10
2020s 42.3% 38.1% 44.0% 5

Countries ranked near Czechia

  1. 32 Mexico 46.0% compare
  2. 33 Republic of Korea 45.5% compare
  3. 34 Germany 43.7% compare
  4. 36 Ireland 40.2% compare
  5. 37 Norway 39.4% compare
  6. 38 Indonesia 39.0% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More economy & growth data for Czechia

All data for Czechia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia?
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia was 43.5% in 2024, according to World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in Czechia?
The highest recorded value was 44.0% in 2022.
What is the lowest gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product recorded in Czechia?
The lowest recorded value was 15.7% in 2000.
How does Czechia rank for gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product?
Czechia ranks 35th out of 49 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product rising or falling in Czechia?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Czechia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product in Czechia. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-public-sector-debt-as-a-proportion-of-gdp/czechia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross public sector debt as a share of gross domestic product
Unit
%
Source
World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
49 places, 1,023 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%).