Gross National Income — Value US$ in Turkey
Turkey: Gross National Income — Value US$ was 1.11 million million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross National Income — Value US$ in Turkey, 1970–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 1.11 million million USD for gross national income — value us$ in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is up 23.2% on the previous year and up 17.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national income — value us$ in Turkey peaked at 1.11 million million USD in 2023 and was at its lowest, 24,472 million USD, in 1971.
Turkey ranks 21st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross National Income — Value US$ in Turkey, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 25,594 million USD | — |
| 1971 | 24,472 million USD | -4.4% |
| 1972 | 30,933 million USD | +26.4% |
| 1973 | 39,306 million USD | +27.1% |
| 1974 | 53,848 million USD | +37.0% |
| 1975 | 66,695 million USD | +23.9% |
| 1976 | 75,372 million USD | +13.0% |
| 1977 | 85,795 million USD | +13.8% |
| 1978 | 94,491 million USD | +10.1% |
| 1979 | 129,045 million USD | +36.6% |
| 1980 | 97,216 million USD | -24.7% |
| 1981 | 100,556 million USD | +3.4% |
| 1982 | 91,002 million USD | -9.5% |
| 1983 | 86,145 million USD | -5.3% |
| 1984 | 84,269 million USD | -2.2% |
| 1985 | 94,402 million USD | +12.0% |
| 1986 | 105,777 million USD | +12.0% |
| 1987 | 121,992 million USD | +15.3% |
| 1988 | 126,596 million USD | +3.8% |
| 1989 | 151,354 million USD | +19.6% |
| 1990 | 212,235 million USD | +40.2% |
| 1991 | 211,973 million USD | -0.1% |
| 1992 | 223,847 million USD | +5.6% |
| 1993 | 253,460 million USD | +13.2% |
| 1994 | 183,039 million USD | -27.8% |
| 1995 | 238,833 million USD | +30.5% |
| 1996 | 256,479 million USD | +7.4% |
| 1997 | 269,797 million USD | +5.2% |
| 1998 | 286,133 million USD | +6.1% |
| 1999 | 261,900 million USD | -8.5% |
| 2000 | 278,663 million USD | +6.4% |
| 2001 | 201,058 million USD | -27.8% |
| 2002 | 238,921 million USD | +18.8% |
| 2003 | 311,521 million USD | +30.4% |
| 2004 | 405,165 million USD | +30.1% |
| 2005 | 500,021 million USD | +23.4% |
| 2006 | 550,034 million USD | +10.0% |
| 2007 | 670,397 million USD | +21.9% |
| 2008 | 756,573 million USD | +12.9% |
| 2009 | 636,657 million USD | -15.8% |
| 2010 | 765,098 million USD | +20.2% |
| 2011 | 825,131 million USD | +7.8% |
| 2012 | 867,062 million USD | +5.1% |
| 2013 | 941,690 million USD | +8.6% |
| 2014 | 925,636 million USD | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 849,832 million USD | -8.2% |
| 2016 | 854,136 million USD | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 839,920 million USD | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 767,897 million USD | -8.6% |
| 2019 | 749,162 million USD | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 711,744 million USD | -5.0% |
| 2021 | 809,183 million USD | +13.7% |
| 2022 | 898,340 million USD | +11.0% |
| 2023 | 1.11 million million USD | +23.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 1.11 million million USD is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 42,827 million USD, 25.8× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 1.11 million million USD is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 87,913 million USD, 12.6× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 62,555 million USD | 24,472 million USD | 129,045 million USD | 10 |
| 1980s | 105,931 million USD | 84,269 million USD | 151,354 million USD | 10 |
| 1990s | 239,770 million USD | 183,039 million USD | 286,133 million USD | 10 |
| 2000s | 454,901 million USD | 201,058 million USD | 756,573 million USD | 10 |
| 2010s | 838,556 million USD | 749,162 million USD | 941,690 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 881,552 million USD | 711,744 million USD | 1.11 million million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 18 Spain 1.60 million million USD compare
- 19 Indonesia 1.34 million million USD compare
- 20 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1.14 million million USD compare
- 21 Türkiye 1.11 million million USD compare
- 23 Saudi Arabia 1.08 million million USD compare
- 24 Switzerland 867,093 million USD compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national income — value us$ in Turkey?
- Gross national income — value us$ in Turkey was 1.11 million million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest gross national income — value us$ recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 1.11 million million USD in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national income — value us$ recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 24,472 million USD in 1971.
- How does Turkey rank for gross national income — value us$?
- Turkey ranks 21st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national income — value us$ rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Gross National Income — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).