Gross National Income — Annual growth US$ by country
The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages...
What the numbers show
Gross National Income — Annual growth US$ is currently reported for 204 countries. The highest value is 83.22 % in China, Macao SAR; the lowest is -21.19 % in Nigeria.
The median across all reporting countries is 7.59 %, and the mean is 6.97 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 124 countries rose and 79 fell. The largest increase was in Curaçao (up 32,312.1%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 1,798.5%).
Gross National Income — Annual growth US$: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China, Macao SAR | 83.22 % | 2023 | up 370.4% | volatile |
| 1 | Türkiye | 23.22 % | 2023 | up 169.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Cuba | 37.3 % | 2023 | up 559.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Ethiopia | 34.55 % | 2023 | up 133.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Sudan (former) | 30.86 % | 2007 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Cook Islands | 26.39 % | 2023 | up 876.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Sao Tome and Principe | 25.55 % | 2023 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Costa Rica | 25.22 % | 2023 | up 245.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Armenia | 24.11 % | 2023 | up 249.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Georgia | 22.62 % | 2023 | up 690.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Mexico | 22.38 % | 2023 | up 356.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Samoa | 21.89 % | 2023 | up 3,994.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Albania | 21.47 % | 2023 | up 241.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Hungary | 19.75 % | 2023 | up 190.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Montenegro | 19.5 % | 2023 | up 104.7% | volatile |
| 15 | San Marino | 19.21 % | 2023 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Romania | 18.36 % | 2023 | up 61.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Serbia | 18.29 % | 2023 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Croatia | 18.27 % | 2023 | up 332.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Guinea | 17.84 % | 2023 | up 129.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | 17.2 % | 2023 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Czechia | 16.85 % | 2023 | up 1,147.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Guinea-Bissau | 16.61 % | 2023 | up 426.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Nicaragua | 16.55 % | 2023 | up 401.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Poland | 16.33 % | 2023 | up 262.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Malta | 16.33 % | 2023 | up 77.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Zimbabwe | 16.23 % | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Mongolia | 15.9 % | 2023 | up 241.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Afghanistan | 15.81 % | 2023 | up 952.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Slovenia | 15.39 % | 2023 | up 268.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Kyrgyzstan | 15.27 % | 2023 | up 102.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Cayman Islands | 15.21 % | 2023 | up 344.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Niger | 15.11 % | 2023 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Mauritius | 13.83 % | 2023 | up 125.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Slovakia | 13.81 % | 2023 | up 149.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Bulgaria | 13.76 % | 2023 | up 536.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Monaco | 13.58 % | 2023 | down 4.1% | volatile |
| 37 | Guyana | 13.35 % | 2023 | up 714.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Philippines | 13.32 % | 2023 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Benin | 12.9 % | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Jamaica | 12.79 % | 2023 | up 372.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12.61 % | 2023 | up 106.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Tajikistan | 12.57 % | 2023 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Sri Lanka | 12.39 % | 2023 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Lithuania | 12.33 % | 2023 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Togo | 12.2 % | 2023 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Senegal | 12.16 % | 2023 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Uzbekistan | 12.01 % | 2023 | up 39.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Mauritania | 12 % | 2023 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Spain | 12 % | 2023 | up 387.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Andorra | 11.96 % | 2023 | up 7,745.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Portugal | 11.94 % | 2023 | up 105.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Brazil | 11.94 % | 2023 | up 726.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Ireland | 11.85 % | 2023 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 54 | North Macedonia | 11.82 % | 2023 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Cameroon | 11.65 % | 2023 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Comoros | 11.48 % | 2023 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Montserrat | 11.3 % | 2023 | up 324.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 11.02 % | 2023 | up 125.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Bahamas | 10.96 % | 2023 | up 433.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Iceland | 10.91 % | 2023 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Greece | 10.84 % | 2023 | up 613.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Algeria | 10.74 % | 2023 | up 2,618.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Chile | 10.69 % | 2023 | up 118.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Aruba | 10.59 % | 2023 | up 310.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Latvia | 10.42 % | 2023 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Ukraine | 10.35 % | 2023 | up 162.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Morocco | 10.34 % | 2023 | down 3.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Belgium | 10.31 % | 2023 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10.29 % | 2023 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Palau | 10.27 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 71 | Uruguay | 10.09 % | 2023 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Honduras | 10.05 % | 2023 | up 3,501.8% | volatile |
| 73 | French Polynesia | 10.03 % | 2023 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Mozambique | 9.97 % | 2023 | up 213.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Belize | 9.89 % | 2023 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Yugoslav SFR | 9.55 % | 1989 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Fiji | 9.51 % | 2023 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 9.51 % | 2023 | up 155.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Mali | 9.51 % | 2023 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Kiribati | 9.41 % | 2023 | up 75.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Germany | 9.31 % | 2023 | up 61.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Guatemala | 9.22 % | 2023 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Antigua and Barbuda | 9.15 % | 2023 | up 477.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Gambia | 9.04 % | 2023 | up 414.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Panama | 8.96 % | 2023 | down 34.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Djibouti | 8.83 % | 2023 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Austria | 8.77 % | 2023 | up 66.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Anguilla | 8.71 % | 2023 | up 1,223.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Peru | 8.57 % | 2023 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 90 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 8.52 % | 2023 | up 56.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Chad | 8.5 % | 2023 | up 666.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Tunisia | 8.27 % | 2023 | up 239.2% | volatile |
| 93 | France | 8.16 % | 2023 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.12 % | 2023 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Cambodia | 8.1 % | 2023 | down 25.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Burkina Faso | 8.07 % | 2023 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Central African Republic | 7.86 % | 2023 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Italy | 7.84 % | 2023 | up 202.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Uganda | 7.82 % | 2023 | up 132.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Nauru | 7.64 % | 2023 | up 350.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Switzerland | 7.59 % | 2023 | up 168.9% | volatile |
| 101 | Liechtenstein | 7.59 % | 2023 | down 50.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Somalia | 7.57 % | 2023 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Grenada | 7.45 % | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Cyprus | 7.44 % | 2023 | up 250.8% | volatile |
| 106 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7.25 % | 2023 | up 262.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Dominica | 7.1 % | 2023 | up 169.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 6.84 % | 2023 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Estonia | 6.75 % | 2023 | down 41.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Curaçao | 6.71 % | 2023 | up 32,312.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Tuvalu | 6.66 % | 2023 | up 297.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Seychelles | 6.51 % | 2023 | down 75.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Ghana | 6.5 % | 2023 | down 65.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Turkmenistan | 6.47 % | 2023 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Dominican Republic | 6.38 % | 2023 | up 160.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Colombia | 6.23 % | 2023 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 117 | El Salvador | 6.22 % | 2023 | up 163.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Rwanda | 6 % | 2023 | up 229.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Barbados | 5.93 % | 2023 | up 368.8% | volatile |
| 120 | South Sudan | 5.93 % | 2023 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Haiti | 5.71 % | 2023 | down 36.7% | volatile |
| 122 | New Caledonia | 5.37 % | 2023 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Solomon Islands | 5.32 % | 2023 | down 62.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Ethiopia PDR | 5.28 % | 1989 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Yemen Dem | 5.21 % | 1988 | down 65.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Liberia | 4.5 % | 2023 | down 64.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Jordan | 4.44 % | 2023 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Finland | 4.44 % | 2023 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Singapore | 4.4 % | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Vanuatu | 4.37 % | 2023 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Tonga | 4.35 % | 2023 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Suriname | 4.35 % | 2023 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 133 | India | 4.2 % | 2023 | up 42.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Indonesia | 4.13 % | 2023 | up 854.1% | volatile |
| 135 | Bermuda | 4.01 % | 2023 | up 155.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Madagascar | 3.93 % | 2023 | down 44.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Puerto Rico | 3.92 % | 2023 | up 210.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Greenland | 3.92 % | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Thailand | 3.89 % | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Bhutan | 3.83 % | 2023 | up 737.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 3.59 % | 2012 | up 652.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Saint Lucia | 3.56 % | 2023 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Yemen Ar Rp | 3.39 % | 1988 | down 71.2% | volatile |
| 144 | United Arab Emirates | 3.02 % | 2023 | down 26.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Congo | 2.89 % | 2023 | down 40.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Republic of Korea | 2.76 % | 2023 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Maldives | 2.72 % | 2023 | down 77.6% | volatile |
| 148 | New Zealand | 2.46 % | 2023 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Nepal | 2.44 % | 2023 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Paraguay | 2.39 % | 2023 | down 85.3% | volatile |
| 151 | British Virgin Islands | 2.36 % | 2023 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Marshall Islands | 2.13 % | 2023 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Ecuador | 1.94 % | 2023 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Argentina | 1.86 % | 2023 | down 67.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Libya | 1.46 % | 2023 | up 107.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Malawi | 1.45 % | 2023 | up 143.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Luxembourg | 1.38 % | 2023 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 158 | USSR | 1.11 % | 1990 | down 74.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Denmark | 0.9558 % | 2023 | down 85.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.8637 % | 2023 | up 143.8% | volatile |
| 161 | Australia | 0.6399 % | 2023 | up 120.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Lebanon | 0.3889 % | 2023 | down 94.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Sweden | 0.2937 % | 2023 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Oman | 0.149 % | 2023 | down 96.7% | volatile |
| 165 | China, mainland | -0.4698 % | 2023 | down 104.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Bahrain | -0.8629 % | 2023 | down 116.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Canada | -0.966 % | 2023 | down 176.9% | volatile |
| 168 | Japan | -1.02 % | 2023 | up 93.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Malaysia | -1.51 % | 2023 | down 147.4% | volatile |
| 170 | Belarus | -1.79 % | 2023 | down 113.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Czechoslovakia | -1.95 % | 1989 | down 126.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Papua New Guinea | -2.06 % | 2023 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 173 | Bangladesh | -2.39 % | 2023 | down 111.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Gabon | -2.46 % | 2023 | down 124.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Namibia | -2.48 % | 2023 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Israel | -2.72 % | 2023 | down 119.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Saudi Arabia | -3.7 % | 2023 | down 290.8% | volatile |
| 178 | Eritrea | -4.53 % | 2023 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Botswana | -4.56 % | 2023 | down 780.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Zambia | -5.35 % | 2023 | down 178.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Kenya | -5.8 % | 2023 | down 167.6% | volatile |
| 182 | Myanmar | -6.09 % | 2023 | down 470.3% | volatile |
| 183 | South Africa | -6.09 % | 2023 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Sudan | -7.71 % | 2023 | down 1,798.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Azerbaijan | -8.19 % | 2023 | down 213.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Pakistan | -8.4 % | 2023 | down 381.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Lesotho | -8.88 % | 2023 | down 45.9% | volatile |
| 188 | Qatar | -9.01 % | 2023 | down 215.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Palestine | -9.23 % | 2023 | down 174.9% | volatile |
| 190 | Brunei Darussalam | -9.31 % | 2023 | down 148.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Burundi | -9.78 % | 2023 | down 478.6% | volatile |
| 192 | Trinidad and Tobago | -9.8 % | 2023 | down 214.2% | volatile |
| 193 | Sierra Leone | -9.93 % | 2023 | down 140.2% | volatile |
| 194 | Kuwait | -11 % | 2023 | down 576.8% | volatile |
| 195 | Equatorial Guinea | -11.02 % | 2023 | down 233.5% | volatile |
| 196 | Iraq | -11.38 % | 2023 | down 208.3% | volatile |
| 197 | Russian Federation | -11.8 % | 2023 | down 448.5% | volatile |
| 198 | Eswatini | -12.33 % | 2023 | down 229.5% | volatile |
| 199 | Norway | -18.26 % | 2023 | down 751.9% | volatile |
| 200 | Egypt | -19.88 % | 2023 | down 627.8% | volatile |
| 201 | Yemen | -20.02 % | 2023 | down 360.1% | volatile |
| 202 | Angola | -20.08 % | 2023 | down 357.9% | volatile |
| 203 | Nigeria | -21.19 % | 2023 | down 284.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central America 20.66 %
- Republic of Moldova 17.02 %
- Caribbean 15.66 %
- Central Asia 14.15 %
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 11.6 %
- Cabo Verde 13.48 %
- Polynesia 11.54 %
- Côte d'Ivoire 11.39 %
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 9.71 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 11.36 %
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 8.7 %
- Eastern Africa 10.23 %
- Micronesia 6.95 %
- Southern Europe 10.2 %
- United Republic of Tanzania 6.14 %
- European Union (27) 9.55 %
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5.8 %
- Western Europe 9.01 %
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 5.49 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 8.79 %
- Viet Nam 4.73 %
- South America 8.73 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3.01 %
- Europe 6.55 %
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2.56 %
- Americas 6.06 %
- Asia 1.07 %
- United States of America 5.13 %
- Melanesia 1.04 %
- Northern America 4.67 %
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.9238 %
- South-Eastern Asia 4.43 %
- Lao People's Democratic Republic -1.69 %
- World 3.97 %
- Middle Africa -3.39 %
- Northern Europe 3.56 %
- Syrian Arab Republic -18.21 %
- Southern Asia 2.51 %
- Timor-Leste -20.34 %
- Western Asia 2.22 %
About this data
The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).