Gross National Income — Annual growth Standard Local Currency by country
The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages...
What the numbers show
Gross National Income — Annual growth Standard Local Currency is currently reported for 207 countries. The highest value is 1,414 % in Yugoslav SFR; the lowest is -19.78 % in Iraq.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.5 %, and the mean is 18.96 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 72.
Over the past decade 133 countries rose and 73 fell. The largest increase was in Curaçao (up 32,312.1%), and the largest decrease in Timor-Leste (down 428.0%).
Gross National Income — Annual growth Standard Local Currency: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yugoslav SFR | 1,414 % | 1989 | up 5,151.1% | volatile |
| 1 | Cabo Verde | 10.17 % | 2023 | up 248.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Lebanon | 211.39 % | 2023 | up 3,174.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Sudan | 173.43 % | 2023 | up 432.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Türkiye | 76.75 % | 2023 | up 407.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Argentina | 131.04 % | 2023 | up 381.5% | volatile |
| 5 | China, Macao SAR | 83.18 % | 2023 | up 370.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30.13 % | 2023 | up 455.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Suriname | 55.31 % | 2023 | up 1,061.3% | volatile |
| 7 | South Sudan | 54.9 % | 2023 | up 258.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Ethiopia | 41.95 % | 2023 | up 101.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Ghana | 41.88 % | 2023 | up 45.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Cuba | 37.3 % | 2023 | up 559.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Viet Nam | 7.05 % | 2023 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Sierra Leone | 36.59 % | 2023 | up 50.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Cook Islands | 30.5 % | 2023 | up 768.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Haiti | 28.94 % | 2023 | up 123.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Timor-Leste | -20.34 % | 2023 | down 428.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Egypt | 28.06 % | 2023 | up 171.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Mongolia | 27.89 % | 2023 | up 59.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Pakistan | 25.35 % | 2023 | up 110.2% | falling |
| 17 | Ukraine | 24.79 % | 2023 | up 525.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Samoa | 24.13 % | 2023 | up 1,687.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Malawi | 24.12 % | 2023 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Sao Tome and Principe | 22.14 % | 2023 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Sudan (former) | 21.49 % | 2007 | down 60.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Gambia | 21.3 % | 2023 | up 139.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Kyrgyzstan | 20.39 % | 2023 | up 88.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Rwanda | 19.35 % | 2023 | up 169.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Uzbekistan | 18.95 % | 2023 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Angola | 18.87 % | 2023 | up 110.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Nicaragua | 18.39 % | 2023 | up 117.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Mauritius | 16.62 % | 2023 | up 97.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Montenegro | 16.38 % | 2023 | up 175.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Zimbabwe | 16.23 % | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Kazakhstan | 16.19 % | 2023 | down 18.8% | volatile |
| 32 | San Marino | 16.1 % | 2023 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Philippines | 15.72 % | 2023 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Nigeria | 15.67 % | 2023 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Romania | 15.48 % | 2023 | up 125.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Cayman Islands | 15.21 % | 2023 | up 344.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Croatia | 15.11 % | 2023 | up 825.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Guinea | 15.07 % | 2023 | up 129.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Serbia | 14.83 % | 2023 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Kiribati | 14.23 % | 2023 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Burundi | 14.16 % | 2023 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Sri Lanka | 14.09 % | 2023 | up 43.7% | falling |
| 43 | Hungary | 13.48 % | 2023 | up 120.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Guinea-Bissau | 13.4 % | 2023 | up 6,516.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Guyana | 13.35 % | 2023 | up 519.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Jamaica | 13.33 % | 2023 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Malta | 13.29 % | 2023 | up 136.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Bangladesh | 13.1 % | 2023 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Iceland | 13.09 % | 2023 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Zambia | 12.95 % | 2023 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Belarus | 12.47 % | 2023 | down 40.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Madagascar | 12.39 % | 2023 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Naoero | 12.38 % | 2023 | up 210.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Slovenia | 12.38 % | 2023 | up 1,485.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Niger | 11.93 % | 2023 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Fiji | 11.93 % | 2023 | up 13.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Yemen Ar Rp | 11.81 % | 1988 | down 52.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Armenia | 11.81 % | 2023 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Kenya | 11.77 % | 2023 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 60 | Tuvalu | 11.36 % | 2023 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Montserrat | 11.3 % | 2023 | up 324.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Czechia | 11.05 % | 2023 | up 740.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Bahamas | 10.96 % | 2023 | up 433.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Slovakia | 10.84 % | 2023 | up 415.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Tajikistan | 10.67 % | 2023 | down 56.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Mauritania | 10.65 % | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Bulgaria | 10.63 % | 2023 | up 1,073.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Monaco | 10.61 % | 2023 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Aruba | 10.59 % | 2023 | up 310.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Honduras | 10.57 % | 2023 | up 160.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Georgia | 10.5 % | 2023 | up 190.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Guatemala | 10.4 % | 2023 | up 39.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10.29 % | 2023 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Palau | 10.27 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 75 | Mozambique | 10.03 % | 2023 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Morocco | 10.02 % | 2023 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Namibia | 9.99 % | 2023 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 78 | Benin | 9.95 % | 2023 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Belize | 9.89 % | 2023 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Poland | 9.7 % | 2023 | up 577.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Russian Federation | 9.68 % | 2023 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.58 % | 2023 | up 258.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 9.51 % | 2023 | up 155.3% | volatile |
| 84 | India | 9.5 % | 2023 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 85 | Lithuania | 9.39 % | 2023 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Antigua and Barbuda | 9.15 % | 2023 | up 477.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Bhutan | 9.11 % | 2023 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Togo | 9.1 % | 2023 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Spain | 9.08 % | 2023 | up 1,132.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Senegal | 9.07 % | 2023 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Andorra | 9.04 % | 2023 | up 390.3% | volatile |
| 92 | Portugal | 9.02 % | 2023 | up 280.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Panama | 8.96 % | 2023 | down 34.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Ireland | 8.93 % | 2023 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Uganda | 8.88 % | 2023 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Djibouti | 8.83 % | 2023 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 97 | North Macedonia | 8.71 % | 2023 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Anguilla | 8.71 % | 2023 | up 1,223.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Cameroon | 8.58 % | 2023 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Comoros | 8.57 % | 2023 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 101 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 8.5 % | 2023 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 102 | USSR | 8.42 % | 1990 | up 71.9% | rising |
| 103 | Tunisia | 8.36 % | 2023 | up 27.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Dominican Republic | 8.34 % | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Cambodia | 8.33 % | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Brazil | 8.26 % | 2023 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Solomon Islands | 8.17 % | 2023 | down 39.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Albania | 8.15 % | 2023 | up 113.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 8.12 % | 2023 | up 456.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.12 % | 2023 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Nepal | 8.1 % | 2023 | down 25.2% | flat |
| 112 | Mexico | 7.97 % | 2023 | up 359.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Colombia | 7.97 % | 2023 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Greece | 7.95 % | 2023 | up 249.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Vanuatu | 7.77 % | 2023 | up 38.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Somalia | 7.57 % | 2023 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Latvia | 7.54 % | 2023 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Grenada | 7.45 % | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Belgium | 7.43 % | 2023 | up 295.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Dominica | 7.1 % | 2023 | up 169.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Myanmar | 7.03 % | 2023 | down 45.7% | volatile |
| 122 | French Polynesia | 7 % | 2023 | up 180.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Paraguay | 6.88 % | 2023 | down 47.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Indonesia | 6.85 % | 2023 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 6.84 % | 2023 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Curaçao | 6.71 % | 2023 | up 32,312.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Mali | 6.49 % | 2023 | up 89.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Turkmenistan | 6.47 % | 2023 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Chile | 6.47 % | 2023 | down 4.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Germany | 6.46 % | 2023 | up 178.2% | volatile |
| 131 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 6.36 % | 2023 | up 107.4% | volatile |
| 132 | El Salvador | 6.22 % | 2023 | up 163.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Israel | 6.19 % | 2023 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Peru | 5.98 % | 2023 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Tonga | 5.96 % | 2023 | down 20.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Algeria | 5.94 % | 2023 | up 208.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Barbados | 5.93 % | 2023 | up 368.8% | volatile |
| 138 | South Africa | 5.93 % | 2023 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 139 | Austria | 5.93 % | 2023 | up 225.5% | volatile |
| 140 | New Zealand | 5.79 % | 2023 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Afghanistan | 5.75 % | 2023 | down 44.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Japan | 5.75 % | 2023 | up 148.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Chad | 5.51 % | 2023 | up 217.0% | volatile |
| 144 | France | 5.34 % | 2023 | up 234.1% | volatile |
| 145 | Ethiopia PDR | 5.28 % | 1989 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Costa Rica | 5.28 % | 2023 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Sweden | 5.21 % | 2023 | up 145.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Burkina Faso | 5.09 % | 2023 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Australia | 5.07 % | 2023 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Italy | 5.03 % | 2023 | up 763.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Yemen Dem | 5.01 % | 1988 | down 64.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Botswana | 4.91 % | 2023 | down 47.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Central African Republic | 4.89 % | 2023 | up 114.2% | volatile |
| 154 | China, mainland | 4.65 % | 2023 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Cyprus | 4.64 % | 2023 | up 157.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Seychelles | 4.61 % | 2023 | down 59.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Liberia | 4.5 % | 2023 | down 64.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Jordan | 4.44 % | 2023 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Bermuda | 4.01 % | 2023 | up 155.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Estonia | 3.96 % | 2023 | down 49.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Puerto Rico | 3.92 % | 2023 | up 210.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Republic of Korea | 3.89 % | 2023 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Uruguay | 3.81 % | 2023 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 3.59 % | 2012 | up 652.3% | volatile |
| 165 | Saint Lucia | 3.56 % | 2023 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Thailand | 3.13 % | 2023 | up 23.5% | volatile |
| 167 | United Arab Emirates | 3.02 % | 2023 | down 26.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Lesotho | 2.79 % | 2023 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 169 | Czechoslovakia | 2.76 % | 1989 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Maldives | 2.72 % | 2023 | down 77.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Canada | 2.71 % | 2023 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 172 | New Caledonia | 2.47 % | 2023 | up 47.9% | volatile |
| 173 | British Virgin Islands | 2.36 % | 2023 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Marshall Islands | 2.13 % | 2023 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Malaysia | 2.06 % | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Ecuador | 1.94 % | 2023 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Finland | 1.71 % | 2023 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Singapore | 1.68 % | 2023 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Libya | 1.46 % | 2023 | up 107.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Switzerland | 1.24 % | 2023 | down 24.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Liechtenstein | 1.24 % | 2023 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Greenland | 1.18 % | 2023 | up 729.1% | volatile |
| 183 | Oman | 0.149 % | 2023 | down 96.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Congo | 0.0528 % | 2023 | down 96.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Papua New Guinea | -0.1046 % | 2023 | down 102.5% | volatile |
| 186 | Bahrain | -0.8629 % | 2023 | down 116.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Eswatini | -1.12 % | 2023 | down 108.5% | volatile |
| 188 | Luxembourg | -1.27 % | 2023 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Denmark | -1.7 % | 2023 | down 154.1% | volatile |
| 190 | Yemen | -2.8 % | 2023 | down 135.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Saudi Arabia | -3.7 % | 2023 | down 290.8% | volatile |
| 192 | Eritrea | -4.53 % | 2023 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 193 | Gabon | -5.15 % | 2023 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Azerbaijan | -8.19 % | 2023 | down 216.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Qatar | -9.01 % | 2023 | down 215.3% | volatile |
| 196 | Palestine, State of | -9.23 % | 2023 | down 174.9% | volatile |
| 197 | Trinidad and Tobago | -9.85 % | 2023 | down 211.9% | volatile |
| 198 | Norway | -10.19 % | 2023 | down 367.0% | volatile |
| 199 | Kuwait | -10.73 % | 2023 | down 394.6% | volatile |
| 200 | Brunei Darussalam | -11.67 % | 2023 | down 221.7% | volatile |
| 201 | Equatorial Guinea | -13.47 % | 2023 | down 385.4% | volatile |
| 202 | Iraq | -19.78 % | 2023 | down 288.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 343.57 %
- Syrian Arab Republic 141.93 %
- Côte d'Ivoire 8.32 %
- United States of America 5.13 %
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 37.12 %
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 23.9 %
- Republic of Moldova 12.48 %
- United Republic of Tanzania 10.34 %
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 10.17 %
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 5.49 %
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2.56 %
About this data
The FAOSTAT Macro Indicators database provides a selection of country-level macro indicators relating to total economy (Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation); agriculture activity; agriculture, forestry and fishing activity; total manufacturing activity; manufacturing of food products and beverages activity; manufacturing activity of tobacco products; and manufacturing activity of food, beverage and tobacco products.It releases time series for a selection of National Accounts variables, including gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, industry-level value added and gross output. The database also proposes additional indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, year-on-year growth rates and measures of industry contribution to gross domestic product. All data relating to Gross Domestic Product, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, agriculture, forestry and fishing activity, and to total manufacturing activity originates from the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates database, which consists of a complete and consistent set of time series of the main National Accounts aggregates of all UN Members States and other territories in the world for which National Accounts information is available. The UNSD database's content is based on the countries' official National Accounts data reported to UNSD through the annual National Accounts Questionnaire, supplemented with data estimates for any years and countries with incomplete or inconsistent information (See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp). Data series relating to the sub-industry Agriculture activity are obtained from the UNSD national accounts Official Country Data databases while series on the Manufacturing activity of food and beverages products, manufacturing activity of tobacco products and manufacturing activity of food, beverages and tobacco products originates from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) INDSTAT2 database. In order to ensure that sub-industry series are consistent in levels with National Accounts based series, which is needed to support comparability across industries (agriculture vs. agro-industry and sub-industries), UNIDO originating series are rescaled on UNSD National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates data series (See Section 17.5 for a more detailed description of the data processing steps).