Gross national expenditure in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national expenditure was 99.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross national expenditure in Estonia stood at 99.0%.
That represents a change of up 2.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Estonia peaked at 109.8% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 93.6%, in 2010.
Estonia ranks 117th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 104.4% | — |
| 1994 | 108.5% | +3.9% |
| 1995 | 106.9% | -1.5% |
| 1996 | 108.0% | +1.1% |
| 1997 | 109.1% | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 109.7% | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 104.0% | -5.2% |
| 2000 | 102.4% | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 103.0% | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 106.5% | +3.4% |
| 2003 | 108.3% | +1.7% |
| 2004 | 107.5% | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 104.6% | -2.7% |
| 2006 | 109.8% | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 108.3% | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 103.4% | -4.6% |
| 2009 | 94.9% | -8.2% |
| 2010 | 93.6% | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 94.2% | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 98.4% | +4.4% |
| 2013 | 97.4% | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 96.6% | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 96.1% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 96.5% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 96.0% | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 97.7% | +1.7% |
| 2019 | 96.3% | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 101.1% | +5.0% |
| 2021 | 101.2% | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 99.9% | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 99.1% | -0.8% |
| 2024 | 99.0% | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 99.0% | -0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 107.2% | 104.0% | 109.7% | 7 |
| 2000s | 104.9% | 94.9% | 109.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 96.3% | 93.6% | 98.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 99.9% | 99.0% | 101.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 15,183 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 9.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9897 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 34,062 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 4.41 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.8758 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per capita 30,143 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 1.85 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 20,640 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Estonia?
- Gross national expenditure in Estonia was 99.0% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 109.8% in 2006.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 93.6% in 2010.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure?
- Estonia ranks 117th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.