Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) was 2.46 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in Estonia, 1994–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 2.46 % change on previous year for gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 38.5% on the previous year and up 110.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in Estonia peaked at 39.73 % change on previous year in 1994 and was at its lowest, -1.73 % change on previous year, in 2009.
Estonia ranks 101st of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 39.73 % change on previous year | — |
| 1995 | 25.99 % change on previous year | -34.6% |
| 1996 | 19.59 % change on previous year | -24.6% |
| 1997 | 10.38 % change on previous year | -47.0% |
| 1998 | 5.34 % change on previous year | -48.6% |
| 1999 | 3.94 % change on previous year | -26.1% |
| 2000 | 4.14 % change on previous year | +4.9% |
| 2001 | 5.58 % change on previous year | +34.9% |
| 2002 | 3.3 % change on previous year | -40.8% |
| 2003 | 2.38 % change on previous year | -28.1% |
| 2004 | 3.8 % change on previous year | +60.2% |
| 2005 | 4.75 % change on previous year | +24.8% |
| 2006 | 7.26 % change on previous year | +52.8% |
| 2007 | 9.26 % change on previous year | +27.5% |
| 2008 | 5.53 % change on previous year | -40.3% |
| 2009 | -1.73 % change on previous year | -131.2% |
| 2010 | 2.16 % change on previous year | -225.2% |
| 2011 | 4.53 % change on previous year | +109.8% |
| 2012 | 3.89 % change on previous year | -14.1% |
| 2013 | 3.08 % change on previous year | -20.8% |
| 2014 | 1.66 % change on previous year | -46.0% |
| 2015 | 1.17 % change on previous year | -29.8% |
| 2016 | 1.6 % change on previous year | +36.6% |
| 2017 | 3.7 % change on previous year | +131.7% |
| 2018 | 3.78 % change on previous year | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 3.5 % change on previous year | -7.3% |
| 2020 | 3.49 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 4.33 % change on previous year | +23.8% |
| 2022 | 15.4 % change on previous year | +256.0% |
| 2023 | 7.79 % change on previous year | -49.4% |
| 2024 | 4.01 % change on previous year | -48.6% |
| 2025 | 2.46 % change on previous year | -38.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 2.46 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.57 % change on previous year, 96% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 2.46 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.26 % change on previous year, 76% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 17.49 % change on previous year | 3.94 % change on previous year | 39.73 % change on previous year | 6 |
| 2000s | 4.43 % change on previous year | -1.73 % change on previous year | 9.26 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.91 % change on previous year | 1.17 % change on previous year | 4.53 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.25 % change on previous year | 2.46 % change on previous year | 15.4 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 98 Malta 2.54 % change on previous year compare
- 99 Cameroon 2.52 % change on previous year compare
- 100 Seychelles 2.48 % change on previous year compare
- 102 Bermuda 2.44 % change on previous year compare
- 103 Spain 2.41 % change on previous year compare
- 104 United States 2.41 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in Estonia?
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) in Estonia was 2.46 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 39.73 % change on previous year in 1994.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.73 % change on previous year in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country)?
- Estonia ranks 101st out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 110.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure deflator Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.