Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
168
Highest
782.23 % change on previous year
Zimbabwe
Lowest
-77.37 % change on previous year
Eritrea
Median
3.08 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
6,675
What the numbers show
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate is currently reported for 168 countries. The highest value is 782.23 % change on previous year in Zimbabwe; the lowest is -77.37 % change on previous year in Eritrea.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.08 % change on previous year, and the mean is 10.96 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 10.
Over the past decade 109 countries rose and 59 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 18,368.8%), and the largest decrease in Equatorial Guinea (down 1,412.2%).
Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zimbabwe | 782.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 8,102.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Venezuela | 251.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Sudan | 62.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Cuba | 43.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,387.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Iran | 39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Argentina | 38.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Lebanon | 33.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,421.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Haiti | 31.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,419.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Malawi | 28.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 161.9% | volatile |
| 10 | South Sudan | 28.45 % change on previous year | 2015 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Egypt | 28.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 181.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Angola | 27.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Yemen | 22.69 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Ghana | 22.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Ethiopia | 21.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 106.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Gambia | 17.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 199.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Bulgaria | 14.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 304.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Ukraine | 13.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 68.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Somalia | 12.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Samoa | 10.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,680.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Azerbaijan | 9.93 % change on previous year | 2012 | up 11,821.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 142.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Madagascar | 8.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 195.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Belarus | 8.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 8.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 676.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Iraq | 8.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4,137.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Kyrgyzstan | 7.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 132.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Tajikistan | 7.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 880.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Kazakhstan | 7.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 30 | San Marino | 7.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 427.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Russia | 7.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Romania | 6.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 238.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Mongolia | 6.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Rwanda | 6.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 346.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Namibia | 6.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 307.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Gabon | 6.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 291.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Marshall Islands | 6.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 249.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Bangladesh | 6.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Brazil | 6.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Lesotho | 6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Togo | 5.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 483.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Colombia | 5.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 7.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Iceland | 5.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Kiribati | 5.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 125.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Bolivia | 4.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 46 | Nepal | 4.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 16.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Tunisia | 4.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 43.7% | volatile |
| 48 | North Macedonia | 4.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,584.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Pakistan | 4.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Guinea | 4.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Palestine | 4.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 199.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Mauritania | 4.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6,868.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Chile | 4.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Uruguay | 4.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 59.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Hungary | 4.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 72.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Slovakia | 4.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,309.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Croatia | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,983.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Mexico | 4.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Moldova | 4.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Montenegro | 4.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 211.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Honduras | 4.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Dominican Republic | 3.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,986.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Tonga | 3.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,106.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Belgium | 3.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,430.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Congo | 3.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,151.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Comoros | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 272.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Tanzania | 3.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Botswana | 3.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Vietnam | 3.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 291.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Poland | 3.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4,188.0% | volatile |
| 73 | United Kingdom | 3.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,179.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Sri Lanka | 3.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Palau | 3.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Mauritius | 3.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 104.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Georgia | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Czechia | 3.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 181.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Norway | 3.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 49.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Portugal | 3.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 344.7% | volatile |
| 81 | Netherlands | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 6,346.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Lithuania | 3.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 482.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Greece | 3.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 280.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Denmark | 3.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 18,368.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Uganda | 3.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 61.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Kenya | 3 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 58.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Germany | 2.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 229.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Slovenia | 2.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,669.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Luxembourg | 2.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 90 | New Zealand | 2.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 351.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Canada | 2.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 78.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Sierra Leone | 2.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 90.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Latvia | 2.77 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,533.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Serbia | 2.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Austria | 2.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Japan | 2.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Algeria | 2.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 14.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Malta | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 111.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Cameroon | 2.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Seychelles | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 355.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Estonia | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 110.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Bermuda | 2.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Spain | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 596.8% | volatile |
| 104 | United States | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 53.4% | volatile |
| 105 | Belize | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 118.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Ecuador | 2.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 200.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Armenia | 2.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 108 | South Korea | 2.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,601.7% | volatile |
| 109 | South Africa | 2.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Guatemala | 2.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Kuwait | 2.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.6% | falling |
| 112 | Djibouti | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Mali | 2.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Sweden | 2.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Eswatini | 2.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 73.2% | falling |
| 116 | Cambodia | 1.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 35.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Cape Verde | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 156.3% | volatile |
| 118 | India | 1.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Israel | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 466.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Ireland | 1.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Indonesia | 1.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 63.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Bhutan | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 61.1% | falling |
| 123 | Greenland | 1.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 175.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Paraguay | 1.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Bahamas | 1.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Singapore | 1.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Philippines | 1.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 539.9% | volatile |
| 128 | East Timor | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 217.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Benin | 1.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,515.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Kosovo | 1.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 1.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Italy | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 647.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Albania | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Cyprus | 1.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 170.9% | volatile |
| 135 | Nicaragua | 1.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 63.7% | falling |
| 136 | Finland | 1.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 132.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Peru | 1.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 76.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Switzerland | 0.9457 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 163.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Mozambique | 0.8956 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 140 | France | 0.722 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 559.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Puerto Rico | 0.6688 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Vanuatu | 0.6586 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.5% | volatile |
| 143 | El Salvador | 0.5744 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 199.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Solomon Islands | 0.5713 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Saudi Arabia | 0.524 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Macao | 0.037 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 99.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Panama | 0.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Brunei | -0.0267 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 96.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Morocco | -0.0902 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 136.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Senegal | -0.1007 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Burkina Faso | -0.1559 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.7% | volatile |
| 152 | China | -0.1717 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 115.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Oman | -0.2632 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 105.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Costa Rica | -0.6651 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 138.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Bahrain | -0.6771 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 136.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Malaysia | -1.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 980.1% | volatile |
| 157 | United Arab Emirates | -2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 273.6% | volatile |
| 158 | Cote d'Ivoire | -2.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 164.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Niger | -2.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 201.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Laos | -2.81 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 308.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Maldives | -3.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 118.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Chad | -3.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Papua New Guinea | -3.84 % change on previous year | 2004 | down 172.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Libya | -4.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 172.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Qatar | -5.43 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 65.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Central African Republic | -8.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 543.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Equatorial Guinea | -14.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,412.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Eritrea | -77.37 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 628.2% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure deflator Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.