Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 490,884 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
490,884 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.9%
Rank
20th
of 43 groups
All-time high
490,884 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
3,901 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 490,884 current US$ per square kilometre for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.9% on the previous year and up 50.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income peaked at 490,884 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,901 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places Low & middle income 20th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1961 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1961 3,901 current US$ per square kilometre
1962 4,016 current US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1963 4,423 current US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
1964 4,956 current US$ per square kilometre +12.1%
1965 5,397 current US$ per square kilometre +8.9%
1966 5,563 current US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
1967 5,759 current US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
1968 6,092 current US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
1969 6,723 current US$ per square kilometre +10.4%
1970 7,473 current US$ per square kilometre +11.1%
1971 8,189 current US$ per square kilometre +9.6%
1972 9,072 current US$ per square kilometre +10.8%
1973 11,360 current US$ per square kilometre +25.2%
1974 14,463 current US$ per square kilometre +27.3%
1975 16,382 current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%
1976 17,397 current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
1977 19,694 current US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
1978 22,048 current US$ per square kilometre +12.0%
1979 25,047 current US$ per square kilometre +13.6%
1980 29,754 current US$ per square kilometre +18.8%
1981 32,928 current US$ per square kilometre +10.7%
1982 32,531 current US$ per square kilometre -1.2%
1983 31,845 current US$ per square kilometre -2.1%
1984 32,811 current US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1985 33,901 current US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
1986 35,854 current US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
1987 36,237 current US$ per square kilometre +1.1%
1988 39,529 current US$ per square kilometre +9.1%
1989 42,100 current US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
1990 48,692 current US$ per square kilometre +15.7%
1991 47,314 current US$ per square kilometre -2.8%
1992 46,846 current US$ per square kilometre -1.0%
1993 49,816 current US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
1994 55,703 current US$ per square kilometre +11.8%
1995 63,466 current US$ per square kilometre +13.9%
1996 69,644 current US$ per square kilometre +9.7%
1997 73,531 current US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
1998 71,806 current US$ per square kilometre -2.3%
1999 70,927 current US$ per square kilometre -1.2%
2000 76,314 current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
2001 76,784 current US$ per square kilometre +0.6%
2002 77,468 current US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
2003 87,035 current US$ per square kilometre +12.3%
2004 101,607 current US$ per square kilometre +16.7%
2005 118,793 current US$ per square kilometre +16.9%
2006 137,888 current US$ per square kilometre +16.1%
2007 170,126 current US$ per square kilometre +23.4%
2008 202,370 current US$ per square kilometre +19.0%
2009 206,586 current US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2010 250,712 current US$ per square kilometre +21.4%
2011 296,776 current US$ per square kilometre +18.4%
2012 306,913 current US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2013 325,824 current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
2014 340,210 current US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2015 329,309 current US$ per square kilometre -3.2%
2016 333,606 current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2017 365,077 current US$ per square kilometre +9.4%
2018 389,800 current US$ per square kilometre +6.8%
2019 398,268 current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2020 385,108 current US$ per square kilometre -3.3%
2021 452,632 current US$ per square kilometre +17.5%
2022 472,290 current US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
2023 490,884 current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 5,203 current US$ per square kilometre 3,901 current US$ per square kilometre 6,723 current US$ per square kilometre 9
1970s 15,113 current US$ per square kilometre 7,473 current US$ per square kilometre 25,047 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 34,749 current US$ per square kilometre 29,754 current US$ per square kilometre 42,100 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 59,775 current US$ per square kilometre 46,846 current US$ per square kilometre 73,531 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 125,497 current US$ per square kilometre 76,314 current US$ per square kilometre 206,586 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 333,650 current US$ per square kilometre 250,712 current US$ per square kilometre 398,268 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 450,228 current US$ per square kilometre 385,108 current US$ per square kilometre 490,884 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 17 Puerto Rico 13.40 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 18 Qatar 12.93 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 19 Germany 12.54 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 20 Japan 12.21 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 21 Denmark 9.21 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 22 Curaçao 8.84 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 23 Italy 7.71 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More economy & growth data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income?
Gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income was 490,884 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 490,884 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3,901 current US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Low & middle income rank for gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
Low & middle income ranks 20th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
226 places, 10,214 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.