Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate (current) in Turkey
Turkey: Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate (current) was 18.44 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
18.44 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 13.2%
World rank
17th
of 185 countries
All-time high
73.37 % change on previous year
in 1995
All-time low
-31.55 % change on previous year
in 2001
Years of data
65
1961–2025
Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate in Turkey, 1961–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate in Turkey is 18.44 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 13.2% on the previous year and up 296.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate in Turkey peaked at 73.37 % change on previous year in 1995 and was at its lowest, -31.55 % change on previous year, in 2001.
Turkey ranks 17th of 185 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate (current) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 6.88 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | 12.13 % change on previous year | +76.4% |
| 1963 | 16.23 % change on previous year | +33.8% |
| 1964 | 5.5 % change on previous year | -66.1% |
| 1965 | 6.68 % change on previous year | +21.5% |
| 1966 | 19.05 % change on previous year | +185.0% |
| 1967 | 9.79 % change on previous year | -48.6% |
| 1968 | 12.46 % change on previous year | +27.3% |
| 1969 | 11.08 % change on previous year | -11.1% |
| 1970 | -4.68 % change on previous year | -142.2% |
| 1971 | -4.64 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1972 | 31.95 % change on previous year | -788.9% |
| 1973 | 26.57 % change on previous year | -16.8% |
| 1974 | 44.13 % change on previous year | +66.1% |
| 1975 | 28.88 % change on previous year | -34.6% |
| 1976 | 10.66 % change on previous year | -63.1% |
| 1977 | 16.95 % change on previous year | +59.0% |
| 1978 | 6.29 % change on previous year | -62.9% |
| 1979 | 30.41 % change on previous year | +383.4% |
| 1980 | -14.61 % change on previous year | -148.0% |
| 1981 | -1.04 % change on previous year | -92.9% |
| 1982 | -10.22 % change on previous year | +878.5% |
| 1983 | -2.17 % change on previous year | -78.7% |
| 1984 | -3.42 % change on previous year | +57.3% |
| 1985 | 5.31 % change on previous year | -255.3% |
| 1986 | 10.05 % change on previous year | +89.2% |
| 1987 | 45.84 % change on previous year | +356.4% |
| 1988 | -1.42 % change on previous year | -103.1% |
| 1989 | 20.55 % change on previous year | -1542.4% |
| 1990 | 48.73 % change on previous year | +137.2% |
| 1991 | 1.83 % change on previous year | -96.2% |
| 1992 | 5.43 % change on previous year | +196.2% |
| 1993 | 16.38 % change on previous year | +201.5% |
| 1994 | -31.36 % change on previous year | -291.5% |
| 1995 | 73.37 % change on previous year | -333.9% |
| 1996 | 7.95 % change on previous year | -89.2% |
| 1997 | 4.69 % change on previous year | -41.0% |
| 1998 | 3.78 % change on previous year | -19.5% |
| 1999 | -6.13 % change on previous year | -262.4% |
| 2000 | 9.72 % change on previous year | -258.5% |
| 2001 | -31.55 % change on previous year | -424.5% |
| 2002 | 21.86 % change on previous year | -169.3% |
| 2003 | 34.22 % change on previous year | +56.6% |
| 2004 | 31.74 % change on previous year | -7.2% |
| 2005 | 24.89 % change on previous year | -21.6% |
| 2006 | 11.75 % change on previous year | -52.8% |
| 2007 | 22.5 % change on previous year | +91.6% |
| 2008 | 12.36 % change on previous year | -45.1% |
| 2009 | -18.45 % change on previous year | -249.3% |
| 2010 | 24.77 % change on previous year | -234.2% |
| 2011 | 10.9 % change on previous year | -56.0% |
| 2012 | 1.65 % change on previous year | -84.8% |
| 2013 | 9.59 % change on previous year | +480.1% |
| 2014 | -3.55 % change on previous year | -137.1% |
| 2015 | -9.37 % change on previous year | +163.8% |
| 2016 | 0.9094 % change on previous year | -109.7% |
| 2017 | 0.6192 % change on previous year | -31.9% |
| 2018 | -12.01 % change on previous year | -2039.0% |
| 2019 | -4.41 % change on previous year | -63.3% |
| 2020 | 0.819 % change on previous year | -118.6% |
| 2021 | 10.7 % change on previous year | +1206.4% |
| 2022 | 14.82 % change on previous year | +38.5% |
| 2023 | 21.14 % change on previous year | +42.7% |
| 2024 | 16.29 % change on previous year | -22.9% |
| 2025 | 18.44 % change on previous year | +13.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 18.44 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 9.34 % change on previous year, 2.0× the median. (51 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 18.44 % change on previous year is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.02 % change on previous year, 1.7× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate (current) in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | -2039.0% | 0.6192 % change on previous year | -12.01 % change on previous year |
| 1989 | +1542.4% | -1.42 % change on previous year | 20.55 % change on previous year |
| 2021 | +1206.4% | 0.819 % change on previous year | 10.7 % change on previous year |
| 1982 | -878.5% | -1.04 % change on previous year | -10.22 % change on previous year |
| 1972 | +788.9% | -4.64 % change on previous year | 31.95 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 11.09 % change on previous year | 5.5 % change on previous year | 19.05 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1970s | 18.65 % change on previous year | -4.68 % change on previous year | 44.13 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.89 % change on previous year | -14.61 % change on previous year | 45.84 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.47 % change on previous year | -31.36 % change on previous year | 73.37 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.9 % change on previous year | -31.55 % change on previous year | 34.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.91 % change on previous year | -12.01 % change on previous year | 24.77 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.7 % change on previous year | 0.819 % change on previous year | 21.14 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 14 Russia 19.69 % change on previous year compare
- 15 Bulgaria 19.58 % change on previous year compare
- 16 Guinea 19.12 % change on previous year compare
- 18 Ukraine 18.02 % change on previous year compare
- 19 Democratic Republic of Congo 17.45 % change on previous year compare
- 20 Iceland 17.4 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 87.93 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0288 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 64.2 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 72.49 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate in Turkey?
- Gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate in Turkey was 18.44 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 73.37 % change on previous year in 1995.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -31.55 % change on previous year in 2001.
- How does Turkey rank for gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate?
- Turkey ranks 17th out of 185 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (current us$), annual growth rate rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 296.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.