Gross national expenditure (current US$) in Turkey
Turkey: Gross national expenditure (current US$) was 1.60 trillion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
1.60 trillion current US$
Change on year
up 18.4%
World rank
16th
of 186 countries
All-time high
1.60 trillion current US$
in 2025
All-time low
5.66 billion current US$
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Gross national expenditure in Turkey, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure in Turkey is 1.60 trillion current US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of up 18.4% on the previous year and up 82.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure in Turkey peaked at 1.60 trillion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 5.66 billion current US$, in 1960.
That places Turkey 16th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (current US$) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 5.66 billion current US$ | — |
| 1961 | 6.04 billion current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1962 | 6.78 billion current US$ | +12.1% |
| 1963 | 7.88 billion current US$ | +16.2% |
| 1964 | 8.31 billion current US$ | +5.5% |
| 1965 | 8.87 billion current US$ | +6.7% |
| 1966 | 10.56 billion current US$ | +19.0% |
| 1967 | 11.59 billion current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1968 | 13.03 billion current US$ | +12.5% |
| 1969 | 14.48 billion current US$ | +11.1% |
| 1970 | 13.80 billion current US$ | -4.7% |
| 1971 | 13.16 billion current US$ | -4.6% |
| 1972 | 17.36 billion current US$ | +31.9% |
| 1973 | 21.98 billion current US$ | +26.6% |
| 1974 | 31.68 billion current US$ | +44.1% |
| 1975 | 40.83 billion current US$ | +28.9% |
| 1976 | 45.18 billion current US$ | +10.7% |
| 1977 | 52.84 billion current US$ | +16.9% |
| 1978 | 56.16 billion current US$ | +6.3% |
| 1979 | 73.24 billion current US$ | +30.4% |
| 1980 | 62.54 billion current US$ | -14.6% |
| 1981 | 61.89 billion current US$ | -1.0% |
| 1982 | 55.56 billion current US$ | -10.2% |
| 1983 | 54.36 billion current US$ | -2.2% |
| 1984 | 52.50 billion current US$ | -3.4% |
| 1985 | 55.29 billion current US$ | +5.3% |
| 1986 | 60.84 billion current US$ | +10.0% |
| 1987 | 88.73 billion current US$ | +45.8% |
| 1988 | 87.47 billion current US$ | -1.4% |
| 1989 | 105.44 billion current US$ | +20.5% |
| 1990 | 156.82 billion current US$ | +48.7% |
| 1991 | 159.69 billion current US$ | +1.8% |
| 1992 | 168.37 billion current US$ | +5.4% |
| 1993 | 195.94 billion current US$ | +16.4% |
| 1994 | 134.49 billion current US$ | -31.4% |
| 1995 | 233.16 billion current US$ | +73.4% |
| 1996 | 251.70 billion current US$ | +7.9% |
| 1997 | 263.51 billion current US$ | +4.7% |
| 1998 | 273.46 billion current US$ | +3.8% |
| 1999 | 256.69 billion current US$ | -6.1% |
| 2000 | 281.64 billion current US$ | +9.7% |
| 2001 | 192.79 billion current US$ | -31.5% |
| 2002 | 234.93 billion current US$ | +21.9% |
| 2003 | 315.33 billion current US$ | +34.2% |
| 2004 | 415.43 billion current US$ | +31.7% |
| 2005 | 518.84 billion current US$ | +24.9% |
| 2006 | 579.78 billion current US$ | +11.7% |
| 2007 | 710.25 billion current US$ | +22.5% |
| 2008 | 798.05 billion current US$ | +12.4% |
| 2009 | 650.78 billion current US$ | -18.5% |
| 2010 | 812.00 billion current US$ | +24.8% |
| 2011 | 900.51 billion current US$ | +10.9% |
| 2012 | 915.39 billion current US$ | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 1.00 trillion current US$ | +9.6% |
| 2014 | 967.52 billion current US$ | -3.6% |
| 2015 | 876.83 billion current US$ | -9.4% |
| 2016 | 884.80 billion current US$ | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 890.28 billion current US$ | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 783.39 billion current US$ | -12.0% |
| 2019 | 748.84 billion current US$ | -4.4% |
| 2020 | 754.98 billion current US$ | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 835.75 billion current US$ | +10.7% |
| 2022 | 959.58 billion current US$ | +14.8% |
| 2023 | 1.16 trillion current US$ | +21.1% |
| 2024 | 1.35 trillion current US$ | +16.3% |
| 2025 | 1.60 trillion current US$ | +18.4% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 1.60 trillion current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 60.77 billion current US$, 26.3× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 1.60 trillion current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 143.45 billion current US$, 11.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 9.32 billion current US$ | 5.66 billion current US$ | 14.48 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 36.62 billion current US$ | 13.16 billion current US$ | 73.24 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 68.46 billion current US$ | 52.50 billion current US$ | 105.44 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 209.38 billion current US$ | 134.49 billion current US$ | 273.46 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 469.78 billion current US$ | 192.79 billion current US$ | 798.05 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 878.27 billion current US$ | 748.84 billion current US$ | 1.00 trillion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.11 trillion current US$ | 754.98 billion current US$ | 1.60 trillion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 13 Spain 1.83 trillion current US$ compare
- 14 Australia 1.79 trillion current US$ compare
- 15 South Korea 1.78 trillion current US$ compare
- 17 Indonesia 1.35 trillion current US$ compare
- 18 Saudi Arabia 1.26 trillion current US$ compare
- 19 Netherlands 1.18 trillion current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 87.93 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0288 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 64.2 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 72.49 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure in Turkey?
- Gross national expenditure in Turkey was 1.60 trillion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross national expenditure recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 1.60 trillion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.66 billion current US$ in 1960.
- How does Turkey rank for gross national expenditure?
- Turkey ranks 16th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 82.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross national expenditure (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.