Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar

Madagascar: Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
49th
of 165 countries
All-time high
44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
13.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1961–2023

10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar is 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 26.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1961.

Madagascar ranks 49th of 165 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1961 to 2023.
Year constant LCU per square kilometre Change
1961 13.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre
1962 13.96 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.0%
1963 14.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.6%
1964 15.06 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.1%
1965 14.80 million constant LCU per square kilometre -1.7%
1966 15.09 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.0%
1967 15.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.0%
1968 16.89 million constant LCU per square kilometre +9.7%
1969 17.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.2%
1970 18.36 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.3%
1971 19.75 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.6%
1972 18.75 million constant LCU per square kilometre -5.1%
1973 18.31 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.3%
1974 17.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.1%
1975 17.90 million constant LCU per square kilometre -0.2%
1976 16.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre -5.8%
1977 17.39 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.2%
1978 17.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre -1.3%
1979 20.24 million constant LCU per square kilometre +18.0%
1980 20.78 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.6%
1981 17.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre -14.2%
1982 17.15 million constant LCU per square kilometre -3.9%
1983 16.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre -1.8%
1984 16.92 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.5%
1985 17.53 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.6%
1986 17.40 million constant LCU per square kilometre -0.8%
1987 17.22 million constant LCU per square kilometre -1.0%
1988 17.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.7%
1989 17.13 million constant LCU per square kilometre -4.1%
1990 19.37 million constant LCU per square kilometre +13.1%
1991 17.26 million constant LCU per square kilometre -10.9%
1992 17.47 million constant LCU per square kilometre +1.2%
1993 18.13 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.8%
1994 17.74 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.2%
1995 18.01 million constant LCU per square kilometre +1.5%
1996 18.39 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.1%
1997 19.57 million constant LCU per square kilometre +6.4%
1998 20.76 million constant LCU per square kilometre +6.1%
1999 21.35 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.9%
2000 22.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.4%
2001 23.99 million constant LCU per square kilometre +6.6%
2002 22.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre -7.7%
2003 25.74 million constant LCU per square kilometre +16.2%
2004 27.17 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.6%
2005 27.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre +1.6%
2006 28.34 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.6%
2007 30.52 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.7%
2008 35.36 million constant LCU per square kilometre +15.9%
2009 33.70 million constant LCU per square kilometre -4.7%
2010 32.79 million constant LCU per square kilometre -2.7%
2011 33.07 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.8%
2012 33.90 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.5%
2013 35.07 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.5%
2014 33.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre -3.2%
2015 35.85 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.7%
2016 37.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre +5.8%
2017 38.00 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.2%
2018 41.30 million constant LCU per square kilometre +8.7%
2019 42.83 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.7%
2020 42.48 million constant LCU per square kilometre -0.8%
2021 42.33 million constant LCU per square kilometre -0.3%
2022 44.27 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.6%
2023 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre +0.4%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for low income countries, which is 7.88 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 5.6× the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 16.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 2.7× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 15.23 million constant LCU per square kilometre 13.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre 17.60 million constant LCU per square kilometre 9
1970s 18.26 million constant LCU per square kilometre 16.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre 20.24 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
1980s 17.67 million constant LCU per square kilometre 16.84 million constant LCU per square kilometre 20.78 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
1990s 18.81 million constant LCU per square kilometre 17.26 million constant LCU per square kilometre 21.35 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2000s 27.71 million constant LCU per square kilometre 22.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre 35.36 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2010s 36.47 million constant LCU per square kilometre 32.79 million constant LCU per square kilometre 42.83 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2020s 43.39 million constant LCU per square kilometre 42.33 million constant LCU per square kilometre 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 46 Cameroon 54.86 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  2. 47 Malta 46.96 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  3. 48 Qatar 44.47 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  4. 50 Burkina Faso 39.89 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  5. 51 Guinea-Bissau 37.89 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  6. 52 Iceland 35.35 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 165 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar?
Gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Madagascar was 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 44.46 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 13.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Madagascar rank for gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
Madagascar ranks 49th out of 165 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/madagascar/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/madagascar/">Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Madagascar</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU), per square kilometre
Unit
constant LCU per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
165 places, 6,569 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.