IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Peru
Peru: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP was 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Peru, 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Peru stood at 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP.
The figure is down 8.8% on the previous year and up 27.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Peru peaked at 0.0807 units per US$ of GDP in 1988 and was at its lowest, 0.0029 units per US$ of GDP, in 2014.
That places Peru 175th out of 189 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Peru, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1961 | 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP | -3.9% |
| 1962 | 0.008 units per US$ of GDP | -5.0% |
| 1963 | 0.0078 units per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 1964 | 0.0065 units per US$ of GDP | -17.4% |
| 1965 | 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP | -15.7% |
| 1966 | 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP | +5.9% |
| 1967 | 0.0137 units per US$ of GDP | +137.8% |
| 1968 | 0.0155 units per US$ of GDP | +12.8% |
| 1969 | 0.0176 units per US$ of GDP | +14.1% |
| 1970 | 0.0179 units per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 1971 | 0.0165 units per US$ of GDP | -7.5% |
| 1972 | 0.0182 units per US$ of GDP | +9.8% |
| 1973 | 0.0116 units per US$ of GDP | -36.0% |
| 1974 | 0.0081 units per US$ of GDP | -29.9% |
| 1975 | 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP | -21.7% |
| 1976 | 0.0203 units per US$ of GDP | +218.1% |
| 1977 | 0.0244 units per US$ of GDP | +20.1% |
| 1978 | 0.0438 units per US$ of GDP | +79.8% |
| 1979 | 0.0444 units per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 1980 | 0.0434 units per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 1981 | 0.0311 units per US$ of GDP | -28.3% |
| 1982 | 0.0423 units per US$ of GDP | +35.8% |
| 1983 | 0.0551 units per US$ of GDP | +30.3% |
| 1984 | 0.0568 units per US$ of GDP | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 0.0707 units per US$ of GDP | +24.5% |
| 1986 | 0.0518 units per US$ of GDP | -26.6% |
| 1987 | 0.0356 units per US$ of GDP | -31.3% |
| 1988 | 0.0807 units per US$ of GDP | +126.6% |
| 1989 | 0.053 units per US$ of GDP | -34.3% |
| 1990 | 0.0464 units per US$ of GDP | -12.5% |
| 1991 | 0.0343 units per US$ of GDP | -26.0% |
| 1992 | 0.0302 units per US$ of GDP | -12.1% |
| 1993 | 0.0437 units per US$ of GDP | +44.8% |
| 1994 | 0.0361 units per US$ of GDP | -17.5% |
| 1995 | 0.0309 units per US$ of GDP | -14.3% |
| 1996 | 0.0289 units per US$ of GDP | -6.7% |
| 1997 | 0.0282 units per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 1998 | 0.0281 units per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.0321 units per US$ of GDP | +14.1% |
| 2000 | 0.0269 units per US$ of GDP | -16.3% |
| 2001 | 0.0229 units per US$ of GDP | -14.9% |
| 2002 | 0.0202 units per US$ of GDP | -11.8% |
| 2003 | 0.0185 units per US$ of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2004 | 0.0164 units per US$ of GDP | -11.4% |
| 2005 | 0.0128 units per US$ of GDP | -22.3% |
| 2006 | 0.0111 units per US$ of GDP | -13.2% |
| 2007 | 0.0099 units per US$ of GDP | -10.7% |
| 2008 | 0.0082 units per US$ of GDP | -17.4% |
| 2009 | 0.0067 units per US$ of GDP | -17.9% |
| 2010 | 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP | -19.5% |
| 2011 | 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP | -27.1% |
| 2012 | 0.0034 units per US$ of GDP | -13.2% |
| 2013 | 0.0031 units per US$ of GDP | -9.0% |
| 2014 | 0.0029 units per US$ of GDP | -7.5% |
| 2015 | 0.0032 units per US$ of GDP | +11.3% |
| 2016 | 0.0091 units per US$ of GDP | +185.5% |
| 2017 | 0.0081 units per US$ of GDP | -11.4% |
| 2018 | 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP | -10.1% |
| 2019 | 0.0065 units per US$ of GDP | -10.6% |
| 2020 | 0.0071 units per US$ of GDP | +9.1% |
| 2021 | 0.006 units per US$ of GDP | -15.9% |
| 2022 | 0.0051 units per US$ of GDP | -14.4% |
| 2023 | 0.0048 units per US$ of GDP | -5.5% |
| 2024 | 0.0045 units per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 2025 | 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP | -8.8% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.0095 units per US$ of GDP, 43% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.0117 units per US$ of GDP, 35% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | +218.1% | 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0203 units per US$ of GDP |
| 2016 | +185.5% | 0.0032 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0091 units per US$ of GDP |
| 1967 | +137.8% | 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0137 units per US$ of GDP |
| 1988 | +126.6% | 0.0356 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0807 units per US$ of GDP |
| 1978 | +79.8% | 0.0244 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0438 units per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.0097 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0176 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0212 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0444 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0521 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0311 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0807 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0339 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0281 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0464 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0153 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0067 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0269 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0029 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0091 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP | 0.0071 units per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More economy & growth data for Peru
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 71.12 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.3644 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 51.93 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 39.4 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Peru?
- Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp in Peru was 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0807 units per US$ of GDP in 1988.
- What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0029 units per US$ of GDP in 2014.
- How does Peru rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp?
- Peru ranks 175th out of 189 countries with data for 2025.
- Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.