Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali

Mali: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
153rd
of 160 countries
All-time high
20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1987
Years of data
44
1980–2023

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali, 1980–2023

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1980200120231980: 4.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1981: 4.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1982: 4.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1983: 4.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1984: 4.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1985: 5.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1986: 4.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1987: 4.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1988: 5.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1989: 5.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1990: 4.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1991: 5.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1992: 5.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1993: 5.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1994: 5.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1995: 5.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 5.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 5.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 6.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 6.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 6.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 7.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 7.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 8.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 8.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 8.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 9.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 9.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 10.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 10.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 12.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 12.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 12.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 12.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 13.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 14.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 15.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 16.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 16.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 17.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 17.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 19.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 19.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 20.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali stood at 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.

The figure is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 64.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali peaked at 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1987.

Mali ranks 153rd of 160 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali, 1980 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1980 4,765 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1981 4,948 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.8%
1982 4,725 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -4.5%
1983 4,703 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.5%
1984 4,632 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.5%
1985 4,975 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
1986 4,839 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.7%
1987 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.2%
1988 5,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +12.4%
1989 5,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
1990 4,916 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.5%
1991 5,577 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +13.5%
1992 5,213 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -6.5%
1993 5,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1994 5,399 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.1%
1995 5,564 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
1996 5,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
1997 5,909 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.1%
1998 6,508 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
1999 6,762 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2000 6,698 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.9%
2001 7,402 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
2002 7,328 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.0%
2003 8,094 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
2004 8,303 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
2005 8,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2006 8,992 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
2007 9,645 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2008 10,332 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.1%
2009 10,903 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
2010 12,124 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +11.2%
2011 12,425 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2012 11,977 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -3.6%
2013 12,478 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2014 13,509 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
2015 14,448 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.9%
2016 15,639 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.2%
2017 16,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2018 16,628 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
2019 17,791 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2020 17,894 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.6%
2021 19,229 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.5%
2022 19,837 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2023 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 4,836 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 5,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 5,717 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4,916 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 6,762 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 8,628 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 6,698 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10,903 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 14,315 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 11,977 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 17,791 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 19,367 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 17,894 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 150 Libya 25,601 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 151 Madagascar 24,900 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 152 Somalia 22,000 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 154 Namibia 20,366 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 155 Niger 13,336 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 156 Mongolia 12,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More economy & growth data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali?
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali was 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1987.
How does Mali rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
Mali ranks 153rd out of 160 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is up 64.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/mali/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
201 places, 7,891 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.