Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali
Mali: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali, 1980–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali stood at 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.
The figure is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 64.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali peaked at 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1987.
Mali ranks 153rd of 160 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 4,765 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1981 | 4,948 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1982 | 4,725 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.5% |
| 1983 | 4,703 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 1984 | 4,632 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 4,975 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 1986 | 4,839 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 1987 | 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 1988 | 5,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 1989 | 5,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 1990 | 4,916 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1991 | 5,577 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 1992 | 5,213 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -6.5% |
| 1993 | 5,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1994 | 5,399 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 5,564 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1996 | 5,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1997 | 5,909 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 6,508 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 1999 | 6,762 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2000 | 6,698 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 7,402 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 2002 | 7,328 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 8,094 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 2004 | 8,303 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 8,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 8,992 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2007 | 9,645 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2008 | 10,332 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2009 | 10,903 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2010 | 12,124 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +11.2% |
| 2011 | 12,425 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 11,977 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 2013 | 12,478 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2014 | 13,509 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2015 | 14,448 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2016 | 15,639 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2017 | 16,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 16,628 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2019 | 17,791 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2020 | 17,894 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 19,229 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2022 | 19,837 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2023 | 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 4,836 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5,153 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 5,717 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4,916 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 6,762 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 8,628 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 6,698 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10,903 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 14,315 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 11,977 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 17,791 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 19,367 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 17,894 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 150 Libya 25,601 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 151 Madagascar 24,900 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 152 Somalia 22,000 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 154 Namibia 20,366 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 155 Niger 13,336 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 156 Mongolia 12,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Mali
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.87 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 831.6 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 11.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 1.05 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 1,248 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 7.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per unit of GDP 608.81 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per capita 726,475 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.18 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali was 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 20,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1987.
- How does Mali rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Mali ranks 153rd out of 160 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 64.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.