Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre was 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre in Estonia, 1992–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in million USD per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia stood at 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.
The figure is up 16.5% on the previous year and up 67.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0225 million USD per square kilometre, in 1992.
Estonia ranks 74th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | million USD per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 0.0225 million USD per square kilometre | — |
| 1993 | 0.0246 million USD per square kilometre | +9.2% |
| 1994 | 0.0272 million USD per square kilometre | +10.9% |
| 1995 | 0.028 million USD per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 0.0305 million USD per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 1997 | 0.0348 million USD per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 1998 | 0.0419 million USD per square kilometre | +20.5% |
| 1999 | 0.0352 million USD per square kilometre | -16.0% |
| 2000 | 0.0359 million USD per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 0.0405 million USD per square kilometre | +12.8% |
| 2002 | 0.0532 million USD per square kilometre | +31.2% |
| 2003 | 0.0764 million USD per square kilometre | +43.6% |
| 2004 | 0.0909 million USD per square kilometre | +19.1% |
| 2005 | 0.1094 million USD per square kilometre | +20.3% |
| 2006 | 0.1479 million USD per square kilometre | +35.2% |
| 2007 | 0.1928 million USD per square kilometre | +30.3% |
| 2008 | 0.1786 million USD per square kilometre | -7.3% |
| 2009 | 0.1051 million USD per square kilometre | -41.1% |
| 2010 | 0.0979 million USD per square kilometre | -6.9% |
| 2011 | 0.145 million USD per square kilometre | +48.0% |
| 2012 | 0.1561 million USD per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2013 | 0.1614 million USD per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2014 | 0.1579 million USD per square kilometre | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 0.1291 million USD per square kilometre | -18.3% |
| 2016 | 0.1354 million USD per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 0.1634 million USD per square kilometre | +20.7% |
| 2018 | 0.1942 million USD per square kilometre | +18.9% |
| 2019 | 0.1987 million USD per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2020 | 0.2321 million USD per square kilometre | +16.8% |
| 2021 | 0.2499 million USD per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2022 | 0.2316 million USD per square kilometre | -7.3% |
| 2023 | 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre | +16.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.7652 million USD per square kilometre, 35% of the median. (73 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3249 million USD per square kilometre, 83% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0306 million USD per square kilometre | 0.0225 million USD per square kilometre | 0.0419 million USD per square kilometre | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.1031 million USD per square kilometre | 0.0359 million USD per square kilometre | 0.1928 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1539 million USD per square kilometre | 0.0979 million USD per square kilometre | 0.1987 million USD per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2459 million USD per square kilometre | 0.2316 million USD per square kilometre | 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 71 Greece 0.2879 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 72 Bahamas 0.2789 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 73 Costa Rica 0.2742 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 75 Sri Lanka 0.2466 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 76 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.2418 million USD per square kilometre compare
- 77 New Zealand 0.2358 million USD per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre in Estonia was 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0225 million USD per square kilometre in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 74th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross fixed capital formation — value us$, per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 67.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.