Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre by country
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
194
Highest
1,110 million USD per square kilometre
Monaco
Lowest
0.0003 million USD per square kilometre
South Sudan
Median
0.1343 million USD per square kilometre
Years covered
54
1970–2023
Data points
9,641
What the numbers show
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 1,110 million USD per square kilometre in Monaco; the lowest is 0.0003 million USD per square kilometre in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1343 million USD per square kilometre, and the mean is 7.53 million USD per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 150 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Tuvalu (up 1,337.0%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan (down 84.1%).
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$, per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monaco | 1,110 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Singapore | 154.97 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Bermuda | 17.79 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Bahrain | 15.97 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 15.47 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 210.9% | rising |
| 6 | Malta | 13.15 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 125.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Liechtenstein | 12.86 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Maldives | 7.74 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 201.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Qatar | 6.59 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Luxembourg | 5.99 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 11 | Cayman Islands | 5.91 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 132.7% | volatile |
| 12 | San Marino | 5.9 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Israel | 5.78 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 85.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Switzerland | 5.71 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Belgium | 5.18 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 16 | Aruba | 4.35 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Japan | 2.97 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Germany | 2.82 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Barbados | 2.52 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 20 | British Virgin Islands | 2.4 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 21 | United Kingdom | 2.37 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Denmark | 2.31 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Nauru | 2.23 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Curacao | 1.95 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 25 | Ireland | 1.85 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 186.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Puerto Rico | 1.82 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Kuwait | 1.78 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Italy | 1.76 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.73 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Grenada | 1.72 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 246.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Mauritius | 1.7 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Austria | 1.6 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Andorra | 1.59 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 34 | United Arab Emirates | 1.48 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 35 | France | 1.31 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.26 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Czechia | 1.22 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.4% | rising |
| 38 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.06 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 112.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Bangladesh | 1.01 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 161.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Saint Lucia | 0.8438 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Brunei | 0.8428 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 37.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Dominican Republic | 0.8118 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 180.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Cyprus | 0.784 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 113.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Seychelles | 0.7652 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Slovenia | 0.7329 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.4% | rising |
| 46 | Palestine | 0.7146 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 47 | United States | 0.6482 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Spain | 0.6466 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Portugal | 0.637 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.6311 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Slovakia | 0.6196 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 52 | Hungary | 0.6085 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 93.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Tuvalu | 0.6077 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1,337.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Lebanon | 0.55 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Poland | 0.4691 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Turkey | 0.4629 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Jamaica | 0.4275 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Vietnam | 0.4169 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 115.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Romania | 0.4118 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.8% | volatile |
| 60 | India | 0.3887 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 84.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Panama | 0.3823 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 62 | El Salvador | 0.3616 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 63 | French Polynesia | 0.3606 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 64 | Sweden | 0.36 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Philippines | 0.3464 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Croatia | 0.3388 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 65.6% | rising |
| 67 | Dominica | 0.3346 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 261.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Norway | 0.311 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Lithuania | 0.3031 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 118.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Marshall Islands | 0.2909 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Greece | 0.2879 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Bahamas | 0.2789 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Costa Rica | 0.2742 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Estonia | 0.2699 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Sri Lanka | 0.2466 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.2418 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.3% | volatile |
| 77 | New Zealand | 0.2358 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Malaysia | 0.2338 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Thailand | 0.2315 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Palau | 0.226 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 111.0% | rising |
| 81 | Finland | 0.2254 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Mexico | 0.2208 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Indonesia | 0.2125 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Albania | 0.2042 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Serbia | 0.203 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 122.7% | rising |
| 86 | Tonga | 0.1924 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Armenia | 0.1783 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 115.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Bulgaria | 0.1763 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Latvia | 0.1695 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 90 | New Caledonia | 0.1631 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.1581 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Guatemala | 0.1577 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 111.4% | volatile |
| 93 | North Macedonia | 0.1551 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Rwanda | 0.1548 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 106.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Nigeria | 0.1456 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 81.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Cuba | 0.1436 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 135.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Saudi Arabia | 0.1385 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Azerbaijan | 0.13 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 43.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.122 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 63.4% | volatile |
| 100 | Samoa | 0.1176 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Montenegro | 0.1099 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.1% | rising |
| 102 | Chile | 0.1077 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Moldova | 0.1048 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Haiti | 0.0997 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Comoros | 0.0961 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 106 | Georgia | 0.0943 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Ecuador | 0.094 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Jordan | 0.0912 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 109 | Kiribati | 0.0906 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Oman | 0.0833 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Morocco | 0.0828 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Belarus | 0.0774 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 44.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Uruguay | 0.0767 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Cambodia | 0.0766 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 163.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Iceland | 0.0751 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 199.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Honduras | 0.0744 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Uzbekistan | 0.0718 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Nepal | 0.0708 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Benin | 0.0699 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 204.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Gambia | 0.0647 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 223.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Turkmenistan | 0.0632 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0631 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Uganda | 0.061 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 98.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Colombia | 0.0578 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Senegal | 0.0577 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 162.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Australia | 0.056 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Canada | 0.0557 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Tunisia | 0.0529 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Ukraine | 0.0522 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Fiji | 0.051 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Iraq | 0.05 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 59.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Djibouti | 0.0473 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 114.1% | volatile |
| 133 | South Africa | 0.0472 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Pakistan | 0.0471 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 135 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0466 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 80.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Peru | 0.0444 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Argentina | 0.0438 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Brazil | 0.043 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Egypt | 0.0429 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Eswatini | 0.0423 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Togo | 0.0364 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Bhutan | 0.0362 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Ghana | 0.0359 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 45.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Algeria | 0.0345 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Tajikistan | 0.0337 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 91.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Kenya | 0.032 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 147 | Nicaragua | 0.0315 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Myanmar | 0.0299 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Ethiopia | 0.0294 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 113.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Belize | 0.0289 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 123.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Vanuatu | 0.0289 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Russia | 0.0275 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0258 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 125.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Kazakhstan | 0.0257 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 155 | East Timor | 0.0243 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Paraguay | 0.0223 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Cameroon | 0.0199 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Lesotho | 0.0198 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Malawi | 0.019 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Burundi | 0.0185 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Laos | 0.0177 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Sierra Leone | 0.0176 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Gabon | 0.0136 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Solomon Islands | 0.0136 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 89.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Burkina Faso | 0.0128 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 166 | Guinea | 0.0119 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.6% | volatile |
| 167 | Guyana | 0.0113 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 182.4% | volatile |
| 168 | Congo | 0.0113 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 169 | Suriname | 0.0109 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Zambia | 0.0098 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Zimbabwe | 0.0096 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 111.3% | volatile |
| 172 | Liberia | 0.0092 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Botswana | 0.0088 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Syria | 0.0086 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Mozambique | 0.0081 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Angola | 0.0067 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 76.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Madagascar | 0.0054 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0052 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Libya | 0.004 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 44.3% | volatile |
| 180 | Namibia | 0.0039 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Somalia | 0.0039 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 285.8% | volatile |
| 182 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0038 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Afghanistan | 0.0038 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Niger | 0.0035 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Mongolia | 0.0035 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Mali | 0.0032 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Chad | 0.0029 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 188 | Yemen | 0.0026 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 189 | Mauritania | 0.0024 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 190 | Sudan | 0.0024 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 52.4% | falling |
| 191 | Greenland | 0.0024 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 192 | Eritrea | 0.0014 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 193 | Central African Republic | 0.0009 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | up 429.7% | volatile |
| 194 | South Sudan | 0.0003 million USD per square kilometre | 2023 | down 84.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 0.2103 million USD per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross Fixed Capital Formation — Value US$ divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.