Gross fixed capital formation in Poland
Poland: Gross fixed capital formation was 176.33 billion current US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross fixed capital formation in Poland, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in current US$.
Analysis
Poland recorded 176.33 billion current US$ for gross fixed capital formation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.7% on the previous year and up 81.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Poland peaked at 176.33 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 25.18 billion current US$, in 1995.
That places Poland 21st out of 181 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Gross fixed capital formation in Poland, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 25.18 billion current US$ | — |
| 1996 | 31.48 billion current US$ | +25.0% |
| 1997 | 35.57 billion current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1998 | 42.07 billion current US$ | +18.3% |
| 1999 | 41.52 billion current US$ | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 41.19 billion current US$ | -0.8% |
| 2001 | 39.45 billion current US$ | -4.2% |
| 2002 | 37.03 billion current US$ | -6.1% |
| 2003 | 39.89 billion current US$ | +7.7% |
| 2004 | 47.66 billion current US$ | +19.5% |
| 2005 | 58.68 billion current US$ | +23.1% |
| 2006 | 71.56 billion current US$ | +21.9% |
| 2007 | 97.51 billion current US$ | +36.3% |
| 2008 | 124.36 billion current US$ | +27.5% |
| 2009 | 95.40 billion current US$ | -23.3% |
| 2010 | 93.76 billion current US$ | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 107.67 billion current US$ | +14.8% |
| 2012 | 96.76 billion current US$ | -10.1% |
| 2013 | 97.42 billion current US$ | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 108.34 billion current US$ | +11.2% |
| 2015 | 97.17 billion current US$ | -10.3% |
| 2016 | 86.83 billion current US$ | -10.6% |
| 2017 | 92.33 billion current US$ | +6.3% |
| 2018 | 111.53 billion current US$ | +20.8% |
| 2019 | 115.39 billion current US$ | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 111.47 billion current US$ | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 116.66 billion current US$ | +4.7% |
| 2022 | 114.33 billion current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2023 | 145.44 billion current US$ | +27.2% |
| 2024 | 156.39 billion current US$ | +7.5% |
| 2025 | 176.33 billion current US$ | +12.7% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 176.33 billion current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 50.73 billion current US$, 3.5× the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Poland's 176.33 billion current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 31.73 billion current US$, 5.6× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 35.17 billion current US$ | 25.18 billion current US$ | 42.07 billion current US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | 65.27 billion current US$ | 37.03 billion current US$ | 124.36 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 100.72 billion current US$ | 86.83 billion current US$ | 115.39 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 136.77 billion current US$ | 111.47 billion current US$ | 176.33 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross fixed capital formation in Poland?
- Gross fixed capital formation in Poland was 176.33 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 176.33 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 25.18 billion current US$ in 1995.
- How does Poland rank for gross fixed capital formation?
- Poland ranks 21st out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 81.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.